سيڪشن؛  تاريخ

ڪتاب: سنڌ جي اقتصادي تاريخ

باب: --

صفحو: 23

بمبئي کان: (خاص ڪري روپيا           روپيا

انگريزي مال):

پڻيو يا هرک                   100000

ڇيٽون                          40000

بخمل، اوني، ۽ ٻيو ڪپڙو     40000 

                                   180000

ڌاتو: خاص طور ٽامو              45000

کنڊ ۽ مصالحا، وغيره            25020               

                                   250000

عربستان کان:

کجور ۽ سڪل ميوا                      20000

مارواڙ کان:

ڪپهه                                     20000

اڇو ۽ ڳاڙهو ٿلهو سوٽي ڪپڙو           10000

جيپور ۽ احمد آباد جا ڪيمخواب                25000

ڪڇ کان:

ڪپهه ۽ ٻيو مقامي تيار ٿيندڙ مال      10000

خاص ڪري ٿلهو ڪپڙو                   

                                           55000

عاج ، وغيره                               10000

 

ضميمو پهريون

(باب پنجين سان لاڳو)

هيٺ رپئي جي خريدي ملهه (قوت خريد) ۾ تبديل جا ڏسڻا انگ Index numbers  ڏجن ٿا، جي ڊاڪٽر راڌا ڪمل مڪرجيءَ ڏنا آهن. (ڏسو: هندستان جي اقتصادي تاريخ، 1610-1800ع، ص 470)

سال               ڏسڻو انگ

1600ع                                100

1650                                                                     0ء100

1720                                                             96ء158

1807                                                         5ء14

13-1820                                             9ء25

21-1830                                                 74ء27

21-1830                                                 94ء24

31-1840                                                 94ء 24

41-1850                                                 48ء30

51-1860                                             2ء30

61-1870                                                 66ء18

71-1880                                                 16ء18

1880                                                             08ء19

1890                                                             66ء14

1905                                                             66ء15

1911                                                               14ء14

1916                                               95ء9

1928                                              34ء7

1934                                              89ء14

1938                                          1ء13

ضميمو

(باب پنجين سان لاڳو)

 في مڻ 0-5-0 قيمت هيٺئين ريت ڪئي وئي آهي:

ڊاڪٽر مڪرجيءَ، مکيه کاڄ جي اناجن جون قيمتون، هڪ رپئي ۾ حاصل ٿيندڙ سيرن (هاڻوڪن) جي تعداد جي حساب سان ڪٿيون آهن، جي هيٺئين ريت آهن:

سال       جَوَ     ڪڻڪ جوئر    ٻاجهر چڻا     چانور

1600     6ء135 4ء90  5ء108 8ء1080       6ء135 2ء54

 (اتر هندستان ‎)

1650  = 0ء106 0ء107 4ء128 0ء214 0ء160 2ء64

تخميني سان، هڪ رپئي ۾ اٽڪل 120 سير ٿين ٿا.

يعني 0-5-0 في مڻ.

ضميمو ٽيو

(باب پنجين سان لاڳو )

اُن دور (29-1776ع) جي مکيه اناجن جون قيمتون اٽڪل 0-10-0 من جي حساب تي ڪٿيون ويون آهن. ان مان اهو ثابت ٿيندو ته ڪلهوڙن جي دور جي گهڻي ڀاڱي ۾، رپئي جو ملهه، مغلن جي دور جي ڀيٽ ۾ 50 سيڪڙو وڃي رهيو هو. ڊاڪٽر مڪرجيءَ جون ڪٿيل اناج جون قيمتون هيٺ ڄاڻائجن ٿيون.

في رپئي ۾ سراسري اناج

=  مڻ)

=  سير)

اناج       1712ع        1729ع        1738ع        1751ع        1754ع

           (م س )       (م س )       م س) (م س ) (م س)

ٿلها چانور 100   303   03     181    01

ڪڻڪ    200   303   --      181    --

1760ع   1776ع

(م س)   ( م س)

 250     101

--         350

ٻين اناجن جون قيمتون ڪين ٿيون ملن.

مٿئين فهرست منجهان سراسري قسمت في رپئي ۾ هڪ مڻ 25 سير، يا في مڻ 0-10-0 اَنا نڪري ٿي.

ضميمو چوٿون

 44-1849ع وارن پنجن سالن ۾، سنڌ اندر مکيه اناجن جي سراسري قيمت 6-15-0 اَنا في مڻ هئي؛ جيئن هيٺين انگن اکرن مان ظاهر ٿئي ٿو:

اناج      44-1845ع       45-1846ع    46-1847ع   جنوري کان

                                              مارچ 2-14-0

ٻاجهري         6-10-1            2-3-1    8-14- 2-14-0

جوار            3-11-1       2-3-0   0-12-0        10- 9- 0

ڪڻڪ                 4-4-1       7-14-0  4-1-0 4-15-5

اڇا چانور       0-6-1       3-13-0  1-0-1  2-13-0

ڳاڙها چانور    2-0-1       1-14-0  0-11-9        2-12-0

                           49-1850ع   سراسري

                           9-14-0                10-1-1

                           8-11-0                7-14-0

                           3-15-0                7-0-1

                           4-13-0                7-15-1

                           6-10-0                0-13-0

                           ____________________

                           جملي سراسري         6-15-0

                           ____________________

 

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 

I Books

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Abdul-Fazl:  Ain-e- Akbari Blochman & Jarrect (Bibiliotheca Indica, 1873-94, 3 Vols.)

Aitken, E.H:  Gazeteer pf the Province of Sind-2    Vols. (Government Press, Bombay, 1907.)

Alled, Rev. I..N. : Diary of Sond and Baluchistan (J. Hatchard. London. 1843.)

al- Idrsji:

al- Istakhri:

al- Masudi:

Elloiot and Dowson- History of India as         Told by Its Own Historans Vol. I, (1867-    77).

Andrews, W.P : The Indus and Its Provinces (W.H. Allen, Lond. 1857).

Ashley: Surveys, Historic and Econom (Lonhmans, Green, 1990.)

Bal Kirshana, Dr.:  Commercial Relations between India  and England (George Routledge   Lond. 1924).

Barbosa, Duarte: The book of Durate Barbosatrans.         Dames (Hakluyt, 1918).

Beglari: Beglarnama, Eliot and Dowson Vol.1

Bernier, F.: Travels (Ed. By constable, 1914).

Birnie,, Arthur: Economic History of Europe,         Methuen, London, 1933.

Brown, Redmose:  Principles of Economic Geography       Pitman, 1934.

Burton, R.F.:  Sind, the races that Inhabit the Valley of the Indus, London, 1851. Sind,        The Unhappy Valley-2 Vols. (Richard Bentley, Lond. 1851).

Burnes. Alexander:  Travels in Bokhara Lond. 1935).      Cabool (Lond. 1843).

Burnes, James: A Narrative of a Visit to the Court of Sinde, Rebert Cadell, Edin- burgh, 1831.

Chablani H.L.: Economic Condition of India in the Sixteenth century (Oxford prees, Delhi, 1929).

Cunningham, W,  : Outlines of English Industrial History (Camb. Univ. 1920).

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Faruki:  Aurangzeb and his Times, 1935.

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Foster, Sir William: English Factories in India – 13 Vols (1681-69).

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Letters received by the E.I. Co., from its Servants - 6 Vols. (Simpson Lond., 1902)

Ganguli, B.N.: Trents of Agriculture and Population in the Ganges Valley (Methuen, 1938).

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Gyan Chand: India’s Teeming Millions (Allen & Unwin, 1939).

Haig, M.R.:  Indus Delta Country (Kegan Paul, London, 1894).

Hamilton, Alexander A new account of the East Indies. (In Pinterton’s traveles – Vol. VIII).

Hamilton, Walter:  East India Gazettee (London, 1815).

History of Alenation in the province of Sind 2 Vols., Karachi 1888.

Hughes, A.W.: Gazetteer of the Province of Sindh (George Bell, London, 1874).

Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa (trans: by Gibb --- George Routledge, 1929).

Ibn Haukal:  In Elliot, Vol. I.

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Kalech Beg, Mirza: Chach Nameh (Commissioner’s Press, Karachi. 1900).

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Keith, Loe Young:  Scinde in the early Forties – Ed. By Scott, 1912).

Kennedy, Richard:  Narrative of the Campaign of the Army of the Indus – 2 Vols. (Richard Bentley, Lond., 1840).

Khan Shafaat Ahmed: East India trade in the Seventeenth Century (Oxford, 1923).

Malet, G.G.:  Tarikh-e-M’asumi (translation, J.R.H.S.)

Manrique, Sebastian: Travels (1629-43( - Hakluyt Society, 1926).

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Meredith, H.O.: Economic History of England (Pitman, 1908).

Moreland, W.H.: India at the Death of Akbar (Macmillan, 1920). From Akbar to Aurangzeb (Macmillan, 1923). Agrarian Systems in India (Macmillan, 1929).

Morrison, Theodore: Economic Transition in India (John Murray, Lond., 1914).

Mukerji, R.K.: Economic History of India [Longman’s 1945].

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Musto. A.A.: Future of Sindh [Karachi, 1923].

Napier, Sir William: Life and Opinions of Sir Charles Napier – 4 Vols. [Chapman Hall, 1847].

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Pearson, Vera: Growth and Distribution of Population, Pitman, Lond.

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Pillai, P.P.: Economic Conditions in India [George Routledge, 1925].

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Postans: Personal Observations on Sindh [Longman, Brown, 1843].

Pottinger, Henry: Travels in Baluchistan and Sind, [Longmans Hurst, 1916].

Pottinger, William: Memoir on Sind [typed copy in D.J. Sind College Library].

Raverty, H.G.: Mihran of Sind (J.R.A.S., 1892).

Rao, V.K.R.V.: National Income of British India [Macmillan, 1940].

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Salbancke, Joseph: Voyage through India, Persia etc., [in Purchas – His Pilgrims, Vol. III – Hakluyt].

Skeat, E.G.: Principles of Geography [Oxford, 1926].

Smith, Vincent: Oxford History of India, Oxford, 1923.

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Sorley, H.T.: Shah Abdul Latif of Bhit [Oxford, 1940].

Tarikh-i-Ma’sumi: Elliot Vol. I.

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Tuhfat-ul-Kiram: Elliot Vol. I.

Tarikh-i-Firozshahi: (By Afif-Elliot Vol. III).

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Thornton, Edward: Guzetteer of the Countries adjacent to India and the north west-2 Vols. (1844) (Allen & Co., London).

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II Govt. Records

Barrage Completion Report: (Government Press, Karachi)

Burnes, Alex: Navigation of the Indus etc., 1835 On the Commerce of Hyderabad On the Commerce of Shikarpur On the Commerce of Thatta Practical notes on the trade of the Indus, etc,. – (all in India Office).

Burton, R.F.: Notes on Cultivation in Sindh- (Bombay Records XVII, pt. 2, 1855).

Carless, T.H.: Memoir on Karachi, etc.,- Bombay Records (Selections XVII, Vol. I. 1837).

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Crow, Natnan: Account of Sind, 1799 (Mss. Selection No. 93 of 1802).

Cutch Regency Records: Collected by Dr. Adrian Duarte, from Cutch Regency at Rajkot).

Del Hoste, E.P.: Memoir on Sind (in Secret and Political Department, No. 571, 1832).

Ellis Henry: On Sind (1809) – Consultation 25 A, Bombay Record Office, 1809.

Factory Records (Surat): (1635-62) Vols. 1,84,85,102,103.

Factory Records: (1758-75) in the Bombay Record Office.

State Papers, Surat letters, Bombay letters etc.,:  =   

Goldsmid, Capt. F.G.: Memoir on Shikarpur Etc., Bombay Records XVII, Vol. I).

Hart, Capt. S, V.W.: Town and trade of Karachi, Etc.,- (Bombay Records XVII, Vol.I)

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James, Capt. Hugh: Report on the Pergunnah of Chandookh (Bombay) Records XVII, Vol. II).

Leech, Lt. R.: Report on the Sindhian Troops (1837).

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Lord, P.H.: Medical report on the Plain of the Indus (India Office).

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Scott, Col.: Report on the management of Canals and Forests in Seinde (1851 in Commissioner’s Library).

III Periodicals

Advani, A.B.: Kalhoras and their Overthrow (J.S.H.S., Vol. I, pt. 2, 1934).

Early British traders in Sind (J.S.H.S., Vol. I pt. I, 1934).

Asiatic Review: Vol. 17, 1921.

Bilimoia, N.M.: Arabs in Sind – (J.S.H.S., Vol. III, pt. 3, 1938).

Life of Charles Masson (J.S.H.S., - Vol. IV, pt. 3, 1940).

(J.S.H.S., Vol. I, pt. I, p. 35)

Gadiwalla: Comments on Tarikh-i-Tahiri. Tarikh-i-Ma’sumi. Tahfat-ul-Kiram. Tarkhan Nama. Beglar Nama.

Lambrick H.T.: Early Canal Irrigation in Sind- (J.S.H.S., Vol. III, pt. 1, 1937). Mirs and the Indus Tolls – J.S.H.S., Vol. 1942).

Malkani, H.C.: Remance of Shikarpur – J.S.H.S., Vol. I, pt. 2.

Mariwalla, C.L.: Romance of Sind Textiles (Young Lawyer Karachi, Vol. III) Sehwan through the Centuries (Sindhian World, Karachi, - Vol. IV).

McMurdo, Capt.: History of Sindh Memoir on the Indus [J.R.A.S., 1834].

Merriman, Capt: Record of the India Navy (J.S.H.S., Vol. IV).

Meersman, Fr.: Antonio Boccario’s description of Sind (J.S.H.S., Vol. IV, pt 4, 1940).

Mirchandani B.D.: English Factories in Sindh (1758-74 in four parts- J.S.H.S.) Pirates on the N.W. Coast of the Indus (J.S.H.S.,) Vol. VI). Henry Ellis on Sind (J.S.H.S.,- Vol. VII). Crow’s Account of Sind (J.S.H.S., Vol. I, pt. 2, 1934). Withington’s route to Sind (J.S.H.S) Kalhoras and Cutch. (J.S.H.S., Vol. VII, 1944).

Pithawalla, N.B.: Historical Geography (in 4 parts, J.S.H.S.).

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