بمبئي کان:
(خاص
ڪري روپيا روپيا
انگريزي مال):
پڻيو يا هرک 100000
ڇيٽون 40000
بخمل، اوني، ۽ ٻيو ڪپڙو 40000
180000
ڌاتو: خاص طور ٽامو 45000
کنڊ ۽ مصالحا، وغيره 25020
250000
عربستان کان:
کجور ۽ سڪل ميوا 20000
مارواڙ کان:
ڪپهه 20000
اڇو ۽ ڳاڙهو ٿلهو سوٽي ڪپڙو 10000
جيپور ۽ احمد آباد جا ڪيمخواب
25000
ڪڇ کان:
ڪپهه ۽ ٻيو مقامي تيار ٿيندڙ مال 10000
خاص ڪري ٿلهو ڪپڙو
55000
عاج ، وغيره 10000
ضميمو پهريون
(باب پنجين سان لاڳو)
هيٺ رپئي جي خريدي ملهه (قوت خريد) ۾ تبديل جا
ڏسڻا انگ
Index numbers
ڏجن ٿا، جي ڊاڪٽر راڌا ڪمل
مڪرجيءَ ڏنا آهن. (ڏسو: هندستان جي اقتصادي تاريخ،
1610-1800ع، ص 470)
سال ڏسڻو انگ
1600ع 100
1650
0ء100
1720
96ء158
1807
5ء14
13-1820
9ء25
21-1830
74ء27
21-1830
94ء24
31-1840
94ء 24
41-1850
48ء30
51-1860
2ء30
61-1870
66ء18
71-1880
16ء18
1880
08ء19
1890
66ء14
1905
66ء15
1911
14ء14
1916
95ء9
1928
34ء7
1934
89ء14
1938
1ء13
ضميمو
(باب پنجين سان لاڳو)
في مڻ 0-5-0 قيمت هيٺئين ريت ڪئي وئي آهي:
ڊاڪٽر مڪرجيءَ، مکيه کاڄ جي اناجن جون قيمتون، هڪ
رپئي ۾ حاصل ٿيندڙ سيرن (هاڻوڪن) جي تعداد جي حساب
سان ڪٿيون آهن، جي هيٺئين ريت آهن:
سال جَوَ ڪڻڪ جوئر ٻاجهر چڻا
چانور
1600 6ء135 4ء90 5ء108 8ء1080 6ء135
2ء54
(اتر هندستان )
1650
=
0ء106 0ء107 4ء128 0ء214 0ء160 2ء64
تخميني سان، هڪ رپئي ۾ اٽڪل 120 سير ٿين ٿا.
يعني 0-5-0 في مڻ.
ضميمو ٽيو
(باب پنجين سان لاڳو )
اُن دور (29-1776ع) جي مکيه اناجن جون قيمتون اٽڪل
0-10-0 من جي حساب تي ڪٿيون ويون آهن. ان مان اهو
ثابت ٿيندو ته ڪلهوڙن جي دور جي گهڻي ڀاڱي ۾، رپئي
جو ملهه، مغلن جي دور جي ڀيٽ ۾ 50 سيڪڙو وڃي رهيو
هو. ڊاڪٽر مڪرجيءَ جون ڪٿيل اناج جون قيمتون هيٺ
ڄاڻائجن ٿيون.
في رپئي ۾ سراسري اناج
(م
=
مڻ)
(س
=
سير)
اناج 1712ع 1729ع 1738ع
1751ع 1754ع
(م س ) (م س ) م س) (م س )
(م س)
ٿلها چانور 100 303 03 181 01
ڪڻڪ 200 303 -- 181 --
1760ع 1776ع
(م س) ( م س)
250 101
-- 350
ٻين اناجن جون قيمتون ڪين ٿيون ملن.
مٿئين فهرست منجهان سراسري قسمت في رپئي ۾ هڪ مڻ
25 سير، يا في مڻ 0-10-0 اَنا نڪري ٿي.
ضميمو چوٿون
44-1849ع وارن پنجن سالن ۾، سنڌ اندر مکيه اناجن
جي سراسري قيمت 6-15-0 اَنا في مڻ هئي؛ جيئن هيٺين
انگن اکرن مان ظاهر ٿئي ٿو:
اناج 44-1845ع 45-1846ع 46-1847ع
جنوري کان
مارچ 2-14-0
ٻاجهري 6-10-1 2-3-1 8-14-
2-14-0
جوار 3-11-1 2-3-0
0-12-0 10- 9- 0
ڪڻڪ 4-4-1 7-14-0 4-1-0
4-15-5
اڇا چانور 0-6-1 3-13-0 1-0-1
2-13-0
ڳاڙها چانور 2-0-1 1-14-0 0-11-9
2-12-0
49-1850ع سراسري
9-14-0
10-1-1
8-11-0
7-14-0
3-15-0
7-0-1
4-13-0
7-15-1
6-10-0
0-13-0
____________________
جملي سراسري
6-15-0
____________________
BIBLIOGRAPHY
I Books
Abot, J:
Sind-a Re- interpretation of the Unhappy Valley-
(Oxford, 1924).
Abdul-Fazl:
Ain-e- Akbari Blochman & Jarrect (Bibiliotheca
Indica, 1873-94, 3 Vols.)
Aitken, E.H:
Gazeteer pf the Province of Sind-2 Vols.
(Government Press, Bombay, 1907.)
Alled, Rev. I..N.
: Diary of Sond and Baluchistan (J. Hatchard.
London. 1843.)
al- Idrsji:
al- Istakhri:
al- Masudi:
Elloiot and Dowson- History of India as
Told by Its Own Historans Vol. I, (1867- 77).
Andrews, W.P :
The Indus and Its Provinces (W.H. Allen, Lond.
1857).
Ashley:
Surveys, Historic and Econom (Lonhmans, Green,
1990.)
Bal Kirshana, Dr.:
Commercial Relations between India and England
(George Routledge Lond. 1924).
Barbosa, Duarte:
The book of Durate Barbosatrans. Dames
(Hakluyt, 1918).
Beglari:
Beglarnama, Eliot and Dowson Vol.1
Bernier, F.:
Travels (Ed. By constable, 1914).
Birnie,, Arthur:
Economic History of Europe, Methuen,
London, 1933.
Brown, Redmose:
Principles of Economic Geography Pitman,
1934.
Burton, R.F.:
Sind, the races that Inhabit the Valley of the
Indus, London, 1851. Sind, The Unhappy
Valley-2 Vols. (Richard Bentley, Lond. 1851).
Burnes. Alexander:
Travels in Bokhara Lond. 1935). Cabool
(Lond. 1843).
Burnes, James:
A Narrative of a Visit to the Court of Sinde,
Rebert Cadell, Edin- burgh, 1831.
Chablani H.L.:
Economic Condition of India in the Sixteenth
century (Oxford prees, Delhi, 1929).
Cunningham, W, :
Outlines of English Industrial History (Camb.
Univ. 1920).
Danvers, F..C.:
The Portuguese in India-2 Vols. (1894) (India
Office).
De laet:
The Empire of the Great Moghul (Leyden, 1631.
Trans. Hoyland, 1928).
Elliot & Dowson:
History of India as told by Its Own Historians,
Vols. I and III. (Trubner & Co. 1971).
Elliot Smith:
In the Beginning (Thinkers Lib.)
Elphinstone:
Cabool, 2 Vols, London, 1842. Encyclopaedia
Britannica:
11th Ed. Vol. XVI.
Farid Bakhari:
Zakhirat-ul- Khawanin (Ms.- 1060 A.H.)
Faruki:
Aurangzeb and his Times, 1935.
Finch, William:
In Fosters Early Travels.
Foster, Sir William:
English Factories in India – 13 Vols (1681-69).
Early Travels in India (Oxford 1861).
The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe (Oxford, 1926).
Letters received by the E.I. Co., from its
Servants - 6 Vols. (Simpson Lond., 1902)
Ganguli, B.N.:
Trents of Agriculture and Population in the
Ganges Valley (Methuen, 1938).
George:
The relation of Geography and History (Longmans,
London).
Gyan Chand:
India’s Teeming Millions (Allen & Unwin, 1939).
Haig, M.R.:
Indus Delta Country (Kegan Paul, London, 1894).
Hamilton, Alexander A new account of the East
Indies. (In Pinterton’s traveles – Vol. VIII).
Hamilton, Walter:
East India Gazettee (London, 1815).
History of Alenation in the province of Sind 2
Vols., Karachi 1888.
Hughes, A.W.:
Gazetteer of the Province of Sindh (George Bell,
London, 1874).
Ibn Battuta:
Travels in Asia and Africa (trans: by Gibb ---
George Routledge, 1929).
Ibn Haukal:
In Elliot, Vol. I.
Ibn Khurdadbih:
In Elliot, Vol. I.
Imperial Gazetteer The Sind Cultivator, in W.
Burns, ‘Sons of Soil’, the Manager Publications,
Delhi, 1941.
Kalech Beg, Mirza:
Chach Nameh (Commissioner’s Press, Karachi.
1900).
History of Sind (Commissioner’s Press, Karachi,
1900).
Keith, Loe Young:
Scinde in the early Forties – Ed. By Scott,
1912).
Kennedy, Richard:
Narrative of the Campaign of the Army of the
Indus – 2 Vols. (Richard Bentley, Lond., 1840).
Khan Shafaat Ahmed:
East India trade in the Seventeenth Century
(Oxford, 1923).
Malet, G.G.:
Tarikh-e-M’asumi (translation, J.R.H.S.)
Manrique, Sebastian:
Travels (1629-43( - Hakluyt Society, 1926).
Manucci, Niccolas:
Storia De Mogor-4 Volumes (Ed. Irvine, Lond.,
1907-8).
Meredith, H.O.:
Economic History of England (Pitman, 1908).
Moreland, W.H.:
India at the Death of Akbar (Macmillan, 1920).
From Akbar to Aurangzeb (Macmillan, 1923).
Agrarian Systems in India (Macmillan, 1929).
Morrison, Theodore:
Economic Transition in India (John Murray,
Lond., 1914).
Mukerji, R.K.:
Economic History of India [Longman’s 1945].
Food Planning for Four Hundred Millions
[Macmillans, 1938].
Musto. A.A.:
Future of Sindh [Karachi, 1923].
Napier, Sir William:
Life and Opinions of Sir Charles Napier – 4
Vols. [Chapman Hall, 1847].
History of Charles Napier’s Administration
[Chapman Hall. 1851].
Ogg and Sharp:
Economic Development of Modern Europe
(Macmillan, 1941).
Pant:
Commercial Policy of the Moghuls [Taraporewalla,
1940].
Pearson, Vera:
Growth and Distribution of Population, Pitman,
Lond.
Pelsaert, Francisco:
Jehangir’s India [trans. By Moreland and Geyl,
Heffer & Sons. Cambridge, 1925].
Pillai, P.P.:
Economic Conditions in India [George Routledge,
1925].
Pithawalla, M.B.:
Geographical analysis of Indus Basin [Karachi].
Settlements in the Lower Indus Basin [Karachi].
Floods in Sind [Karachi].
Postans:
Personal Observations on Sindh [Longman, Brown,
1843].
Pottinger, Henry:
Travels in Baluchistan and Sind, [Longmans
Hurst, 1916].
Pottinger, William:
Memoir on Sind [typed copy in D.J. Sind College
Library].
Raverty, H.G.:
Mihran of Sind (J.R.A.S., 1892).
Rao, V.K.R.V.:
National Income of British India [Macmillan,
1940].
Rennel James:
Memoir of a map of Hindostan, [3rd
Edition, 1793].
Salbancke, Joseph:
Voyage through India, Persia etc., [in Purchas –
His Pilgrims, Vol. III – Hakluyt].
Skeat, E.G.:
Principles of Geography [Oxford, 1926].
Smith, Vincent:
Oxford History of India, Oxford, 1923.
Akbar the Great [Oxford].
Sorley, H.T.:
Shah Abdul Latif of Bhit [Oxford, 1940].
Tarikh-i-Ma’sumi:
Elliot Vol. I.
Tarikh-i-Tahiri:
Elliot Vol. I.
Tarkhan-nama:
Elliot Vol. I.
Tuhfat-ul-Kiram:
Elliot Vol. I.
Tarikh-i-Firozshahi:
(By Afif-Elliot Vol. III).
Tavernier:
Travels in India-2 Vols. Trans. (Ball,
Macmillan, London, 1889).
Terry, Edward:
Voyage to East India, 1777 (In Foster’s Early
travels).
Thevenot:
Travels (trans. By Tovel, 1687).
Treveleyan, H.M.:
What is the use of History- in Universal History
of the World- by Hammerton, Vol. 1 (Ama 1-
gamated Press, London).
Thornton, Edward:
Guzetteer of the Countries adjacent to India and
the north west-2 Vols. (1844) (Allen & Co.,
London).
Von Orlich:
Travels in India (trans, Lloyd, 1845).
Walter, Payton:
Journal of all Principal matters passed in the
twelfth Voyage to the East (Purchas: His
Pilgrims Vol. IV).
Withington, Nicholas:
In Foster’s early travels in India.
II Govt. Records
Barrage Completion Report:
(Government Press, Karachi)
Burnes, Alex:
Navigation of the Indus etc., 1835 On the
Commerce of Hyderabad On the Commerce of
Shikarpur On the Commerce of Thatta Practical
notes on the trade of the Indus, etc,. – (all in
India Office).
Burton, R.F.:
Notes on Cultivation in Sindh- (Bombay Records
XVII, pt. 2, 1855).
Carless, T.H.:
Memoir on Karachi, etc.,- Bombay Records
(Selections XVII, Vol. I. 1837).
Census Reports:
(1881-1931) (Bombay Presidency) Sind, 1941.
Commissioner-in-Sind:
Pre-mutiny records, Government Press, 1947.
Enquiry into the Economic Conidtion of Sind
(Compilation No. 1, in Commissioner’s library).
Crow, Natnan:
Account of Sind, 1799 (Mss. Selection No. 93 of
1802).
Cutch Regency Records:
Collected by Dr. Adrian Duarte, from Cutch
Regency at Rajkot).
Del Hoste, E.P.:
Memoir on Sind (in Secret and Political
Department, No. 571, 1832).
Ellis Henry:
On Sind (1809) – Consultation 25 A, Bombay
Record Office, 1809.
Factory Records (Surat):
(1635-62) Vols. 1,84,85,102,103.
Factory Records:
(1758-75) in the Bombay Record Office.
State Papers, Surat letters, Bombay letters
etc.,:
=
Goldsmid, Capt. F.G.:
Memoir on Shikarpur Etc., Bombay Records XVII,
Vol. I).
Hart, Capt. S, V.W.:
Town and trade of Karachi, Etc.,- (Bombay
Records XVII, Vol.I)
Irrigation Administration Report (Sindh:
(1931)- Government Press, Karachi.
James, Capt. Hugh:
Report on the Pergunnah of Chandookh (Bombay)
Records XVII, Vol. II).
Leech, Lt. R.:
Report on the Sindhian Troops (1837).
Report of a visit to the manufacturing towns of
Ranipur, Gambat and Koda (1837).
Lord, P.H.:
Medical report on the Plain of the Indus (India
Office).
Munshi Mohanlal:
On the trade of Khairpur (1837) ?(India Office)
Original Correspondence (1635-62):
Vols. 15, 19, 20, 22, 23 (India Office)
Parliamentary Papers:
Vol. II, 1855, (Replies to Questions).
Portuguese Records:
Noticias da India, (Vol. A. 2-28-1475-1741)
(Collections from the Public Library, London).
Season and Crop Report:
Sind (1931-2)
Scott, Col.:
Report on the management of Canals and Forests
in Seinde (1851 in Commissioner’s Library).
III Periodicals
Advani, A.B.:
Kalhoras and their Overthrow (J.S.H.S., Vol. I,
pt. 2, 1934).
Early British traders in Sind (J.S.H.S., Vol. I
pt. I, 1934).
Asiatic Review:
Vol. 17, 1921.
Bilimoia, N.M.:
Arabs in Sind – (J.S.H.S., Vol. III, pt. 3,
1938).
Life of Charles Masson (J.S.H.S., - Vol. IV, pt.
3, 1940).
(J.S.H.S., Vol. I, pt. I, p. 35)
Gadiwalla:
Comments on Tarikh-i-Tahiri. Tarikh-i-Ma’sumi.
Tahfat-ul-Kiram. Tarkhan Nama. Beglar Nama.
Lambrick H.T.:
Early Canal Irrigation in Sind- (J.S.H.S., Vol.
III, pt. 1, 1937). Mirs and the Indus Tolls –
J.S.H.S., Vol. 1942).
Malkani, H.C.:
Remance of Shikarpur – J.S.H.S., Vol. I, pt. 2.
Mariwalla, C.L.:
Romance of Sind Textiles (Young Lawyer Karachi,
Vol. III) Sehwan through the Centuries (Sindhian
World, Karachi, - Vol. IV).
McMurdo, Capt.:
History of Sindh Memoir on the Indus [J.R.A.S.,
1834].
Merriman, Capt:
Record of the India Navy (J.S.H.S., Vol. IV).
Meersman, Fr.:
Antonio Boccario’s description of Sind
(J.S.H.S., Vol. IV, pt 4, 1940).
Mirchandani B.D.:
English Factories in Sindh (1758-74 in four
parts- J.S.H.S.) Pirates on the N.W. Coast of
the Indus (J.S.H.S.,) Vol. VI). Henry Ellis on
Sind (J.S.H.S.,- Vol. VII). Crow’s Account of
Sind (J.S.H.S., Vol. I, pt. 2, 1934).
Withington’s route to Sind (J.S.H.S) Kalhoras
and Cutch. (J.S.H.S., Vol. VII, 1944).
Pithawalla, N.B.:
Historical Geography (in 4 parts, J.S.H.S.). |