Book: I am That Very Being Fatima Zahra Qazi

Section:English

This account, that I have written about Dada Sain's life story is, in essence, based on heard truths, attempted to be written accurately. However, just two weeks ago, Haleema (my brother Ehsan's daughter) told me something new, which was not within my knowledge: that the British government had given Dada Manjhi a letter of āfrīn [souvenir]. Haji, my brother named after my Dada, recently searched for and found it, and gave it to Ahsan Ilahi, who has had it plastic coated and kept it. I also became curious, so I too requested it, had it plastic coated myself, and kept it as a document. This is so that our descendants know what our mother's family was like, what their public relations and attitudes towards the government of the time were, and how they became renowned through their moral qualities. In reality, every person has only what they brought from their True Master. If that Merciful Sain is pleased, then everything is His. May He always be pleased. "Rasī na rāṇō ta ghōriyāñ bājh biyēn jī" [If Rano doesn't reach, I sacrifice the grace of others].

But it is also true that humans have been sent into this world, so they also need honour here. They possessed that. Now, may Allah Sain, in the Hereafter too, favour them with His mercy from the shoreless ocean of His forgiveness. Ameen, Summa Ameen. Dada used to say, "Abā:

Jō dē gayā sō lē gayā,
Jō bōl gayā sō chhōṛ gayā."
[What one gave, that one took with them;
What one spoke, that one left behind.]

 

Maternal Grandparents - Sweeter than Honey, the Beloveds

 

Now, about the maternal grandparents, I must give an account of my respected Nani. Throughout this writing, I haven't mentioned my maternal relatives. I fel it's necessary, Insha'Allah, I am writing that account here too. May Allah grant me the ability and the good fortune to write the correct facts. Because exaggeration is bad, so I should write truthfully. My Nani was the daughter of Suleman Qadwani, who was a very noble and respected man in Diplo town. His name was mentioned with honour and respect in every gathering. Ama used to tell me this. I didn't exist at that time, but I am writing what I heard. Nana Suleman knew that the girls belonging to Chelhar were capable, so he married from there. Ama's Nani's name was Kunwar Bai. According to Ama, Nani was very capable. According to the standards of that time, she was multi-talented. Very noble and, along with that, capable. Nana Suleman had three daughters from her: Veerbai, Nani Hawa, and Nani Samani. My Nani was the eldest among all sisters. My Dada also needed a very good family background and a capable girl for his brother Jan Muhammad. At that time, people used to look for these qualities, thinking, the offspring should be from a respected family; if any difficulty befalls a person, they will face it. Thinking this, Dada asked for the match for his younger brother, Nana Jani. Mukhi Manjhi came himself, so Nana Suleman didn't refuse either. Dada also showed great enthusiasm, having jewelry of the highest quality made. Nani Hawa was married to her cousin Nana Jamil's son, from whom Nani Hawa had one son, Mama Haroon, and three daughters: Sonbai, Izzat alias Ijjan, Rahiman. Nani's mother passed away, so Nana Suleman married again. I don't remember that lady's name. From her, he had one son whose name he kept Muhammad Mian. The sisters had great affection for their brother; the brother was also equally good. And Dada, according to his thinking, had brought Nani considering her sensible and capable. All these points were indeed present in my Nani. Even if the brothers (Dada and Nana) had some dispute over property, Nani wouldn't speak about it. She used to recite the Qur’an Sharif with great interest and heartfelt devotion. She also knew Gunj-ul-Arsh [a specific prayer] by heart. She possessed a serious temperament. She used to mind her own business.

My Nana’s brother, Nana Moledino, who was Nani Makan's first husband, passed away at an early age. From him, she had one daughter whose name they had kept Rajbai. Nani Makan was the daughter of Qazi Allahrakhio, who was our Qazi Sahib's late father. Dada had arranged that match with great affection, giving his daughter Sukhbai in exchange for his brother. But whatever is destined by nature happens - what is written on the forehead, the pen cannot flow on neck. So, some time after Nana Moledino's death, my Nana Jani's nikaah took place with Nani Makan. The era of peace ended. My Nani, poor soul, was saintly, soft-spoken, while Nani Makan was very clever, and children were being born one after another. Nani was a very patient lady. I remember Nani used to teach us  Qur’an Sharif; she received a salary of five rupees from there. Property had already come to Dada, so Nana's family became poor, but Nani did not let go of patience and gratitude. She would write out gaj patterns for women; brought a sewing machine home and would sew gaj from it. She didn't shy away from this labour. Nani gave birth to six sons and seven daughters, from whom two were Mama Ahmed Ali and the other, Mama Muhammad Umer. Two daughters were Ama and Rahiman, who was also engaged but passed away at the age of fourteen. The rest of the children passed away at a young age. God knows the reasons. Nani Makan also had seven sons and six daughters, from whom two sons, Muhammad Misri and Ibrahim, survived; two daughters, Masi Sikan and Rehmat also survived. From all that offspring, now only Masi Rehmat is still alive, and is 78 years old; her mind is still sound. All others have passed away. When Nana had abandoned his brother Dada Manjhi's property, they became poor. But anyway, our Qazis’, meaning Nani Makan's brothers, who were very influential, took Nana along, went to Darelo (the place where our Qazi sahib and his brothers’ lands were situated), opened a shop for him there. They also took responsibility for their sister's care. Nana passed away after some time at the age of fifty. Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un. Nani Makan's brothers took her in.

My Nani, holding onto patience, sat down with her children wrapped around her. Ama had also grown quite old by then; she too would help Nani with embroidery etc. There was one goat; they managed with its milk for lassi [buttermilk drink]. But they wouldn't stretch their hand before anyone – doing this, she kept raising her two sons with prayer. She wouldn't go to anyone's door to ask. Nani Makan's mother, our Qazi Sahib's respected mother, was a very generous and large-hearted lady. She used to bring a pot of butter and lassi for her daughter. Sometimes she would tell them, "Veerbai, take some for Ahmed and Umer too." Nani would place her hands on her feet and say, "Ama, pray for me that blessing comes upon my sons, so they become strong men. Sorrows and hunger, God will remove, Insha'Allah. I am hopeful at my Lord's door; the Master Sain will help me and these children, Insha'Allah." Once, the story goes, the Siddiqanis, who had become prosperous then, Haji Talib from among them sent a word, "If sister Veerbai needs anything, we will help her." Nani fell at his feet too and said, "Give my greetings to brother and convey my request that may Allah protect my children from that curse of begging. Insha'Allah, the hardships will pass." Just look at her trust in God! Indeed, Allah is so Forgiving and Merciful that He removed those hardships during Nani's lifetime. She taught her sons tailoring work. Then Mama and Haroon learned work from Khatti Darzi [tailor]. My Mamas became so skilled in that work that they made a name for themselves. Sewing coats, putting cotton padding in waistcoats and caps – they made them so well that people wore them with great fondness in winter. They earned so much daily that slowly, slowly, they bought their own machine. After a short time, they bought another machine too and became comfortable and well-off. Mama Umer also had a son, Jan Muhammad, born in 1936. Nani used to do all the work herself; she wouldn't let Bua Bhagil work. She loved us very much. In our maternal grandparents' kurh, there was a kandi [Prosopis cineraria tree]; its singar [beans/pods] was very sweet. When its pods dried, she would clean them, sieve them through cloth, make flour from it, and make kulur [dish made from Prosopis flour], mixing ghee and sugar, and feed us. I remember that too - she had immense affection for us.

After my birth, Ama used to get pain in her nerves, which would nearly kill her. Nani, being the mother, was skilled with her hands; she would massage, and Ama would get relief. Baba used to be happy that she was serving Wasu; after all, she was the mother. But even on that, Ada Ehsan would sometimes make a big fuss. Poor Nani would quietly leave. She would never confront him. Although my Nani was in such a condition, she wouldn't turn away a beggar empty-handed. Despite such a humble nature, Nani Makan used to trouble her greatly. My Nani didn't know how to quarrel at all, but once Nani Makan troubled Nani a lot, then she finally cursed, saying, "Makan sister, I cannot contest with you, but may your tongue stutter." Indeed, it happened that way; Nani Makan's tongue naturally became such that, like cuts on fish pieces, marks appeared on her tongue, which we saw with our own eyes. Nani's tongue was also like a blessed pen; whomever she prayed for, its effect was clearly visible. She tried not to curse anyone if possible, because she was very pure-hearted. She wouldn't abandon prayer, reading the Qur’an Sharif, remembrance [of God], and the Gunj-ul-Arsh prayer. Mama Umer used to have stones in his kidney; he always had trouble urinating. The infection eventually got so bad that everyone said, take him to Hyderabad for treatment. At that time, people also had great sympathy. From here, Ada Abdullah, my brother-in-law, Mama Ahmed, and some other person were together. Mama Haroon, Nani's nephew, and Nani herself went to Badin. From there, a train used to run; by that route, they went to Hyderabad. Nani stayed in Badin; the rest took Mama to Hyderabad. The doctor said he shall have to be operated upon but there was no guarantee of success. For that, the guardian's permission was needed. That was his mother, who was in Badin. Then what happened? Nani read the Gunj-ul-Arsh prayer, pleaded with Allah Sain, and fell asleep. According to Nani, she saw a man in white clothes with a dervish-like appearance. He said, "Veero, don't put your son under the knife." When she woke from sleep, no one was there. She fell asleep again. Again, she saw the same thing. She sat up and pleaded with Allah Pak, "Lord, now You help. Who is here? Whom should I tell? You help, become my support." Barely had the sun risen when Ada Abdullah arrived. He told her the whole story. Nani said, "Son, may Allah Sain bless you. Bring back my son. Now the Lord will help me and save my child. He is Merciful and Kind." Then she recited this verse:

"Holding onto Your hem, I have come, O Dastagir,
I have fallen into the abyss; rescue me, O Dastagir!"

The next day, they brought Mama back. Reaching the village, she remembered God and gave thanks. Then Ama had a dream that feeding Umer harir [myrobalan] and jowar [sorghum] porridge would make him perfectly fine. Ama came and told Nani. Mama Umer was pampered; he argued fiercely with Nani, so he didn't agree. Ama brought harir and jowar porridge, saying, "Today I will soak and feed Umer myself; where will he go?" This was done, and in forty days, he became perfectly fine. Where did the pain go, where did the stones go? That was the fruit of prayer. That is Allah Sain, when He decides to remove hardship, there is no delay with Him. Then, after a short while, Nani contracted pneumonia. Within six days, talking, giving advice, she departed. During that illness, she told Ibrahim, "Aba Ibu [Ibrahim’s loving nickname], Allah willing, you will become a subedar [police officer]." She told Mama Misri, "You will become a teacher." At that time, being a teacher was also a big deal. Then she told Ibrahim, "Aba, do one thing for mother; she will bless you immensely. Take four pieces of paper; write the Kalima on them. Attach one to the ceiling, two to the sides, and one to the opposite wall, so that whenever I turn over or face forward, the Kalima Sharif is visible to me. And write Qul Huwallah [Surah Ikhlas] nearby too." Ibrahim followed the advice. Nani was like "Departing beloveds, talk of leaving." Ama had applied cow dung plaster in the house at that time, so she was fully occupied with that plastering work. Then Nani called her and said, "Ama Wasi, won't you sit with mother? I am leaving now. Then it's you and Gul's house. Fill water for the beloved; mother won't be found." That day Ama became free, and Nani also made efforts to leave. Around noon prayer time, she told Nani Makan, "Sister, forgive me if I made any mistakes. I have also forgiven you; you also forgive me. We were co-wives. Alhamdulillah, now the house in paradise is built and ready. By the blessing of Qul Huwallah, I will reach there." Ama went and told Dada. It was the month of Chait [Sindhi month, approx. April]. Nani's cot was placed outside on the platform. I remember that time as if it were today. I was also standing there. Dada came, gently touched Nani's face. Nani immediately tried to pull down her veil. Then Dada, with tears in his eyes, said, "Oh, my dear little sister - even while passing, the beloveds won’t abandon their practice.” Such was the adherence to pardah [veil] of my Nani! At that moment, the Maghrib Azan sounded. While Dada was sitting, Nani recited the Kalima Sharif, took everyone's testimony, and gave up her soul. Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un. She instructed her sons, "Recite Durood Sharif at night." Hamid Doctor, Ada Ismail Mithwani, and one or two other contemporaries recited Durood all night. In the morning, Allah Sain's trust reached Him. May Allah Sain grant her a place in the best garden of Jannat-ul-Firdous. May the Leader of the Messengers be her intercessor on the Day of Judgment. May she be blessed with the sight of Hazrat Khatoon-e-Jannat RA.

Remembering Nani, I forgot to mention Mama Ahmed. This was recalled while dining with Shahid. I will recount it here. Mama Ahmed was the eldest among his brother Mama Umer and Ama. He had immense love and affection for Ama and Hoor too. His wife passed away when young. A little daughter was born; she too passed away. He remained alone. He had no personal diversions. He asked Nani Makan for a match. My Nani also pleaded with Nani Makan, "Please give Rehmi (my Masi Rehmat) to Ahmed; open the door for my son." She didn’t agree nor she denied. Sensing denial, the poor man became dejected and sat down. His voice was so sweet that people would stop on the road to listen to him. After my birth, Ama used to get a type of nerve pain that would nearly kill her. Nani, being the mother, poor soul, would keep hovering around day and night. But when leaving, she said, "Ama Wasi, I pray for you; this pain will never return. I am asking Allah to pull out the roots of your pains." And so it happened. Ama got an indication that there is a dai [midwife] in Badin; she lives in Vadero Saindad's house and gives very good treatment. There, Baba took us. He took two camels and two dhanars [herdsmen] along with him. Baba was fond of music and song; the journeys were also long. He told Mama Ahmed, "Dost (friend) Ahmed, hum something so this journey passes." Mama just needed prompting. He started this song: "In the name of the Unseen, steer my boat; I am helpless and humble; there is no support of anyone; I have recourse to You alone." On the way, a caravan of Kolhis [a Hindu caste] was passing. They actually stopped on the road, saying, "What a voice the boy has!" They kept listening until our camels disappeared from their sight. The brothers had great affection for Ama. They kept calling ‘Adi, Adi’, especially Mama Ahmed. Perhaps he had expressed that affection before departing. In those days, the trend of gramophones had just started. So first, in our neighbourhood, a 'phono' came to the Qazis' house. Ada Abdullah brought it. Great gatherings used to take place. In it, there was one Na’at (poem praising the Prophet PBUH], that used to play. Qazi Sahib's respected mother liked it very much. She willed her sons, "When my days are over and Maula Pak calls me, play this phono along with the funeral procession and let me hear it, so I keep blessing you. That time has to arrive". So it came, Wallahu Ghalibun 'ala amrihi [And Allah has full power and control over His Affairs]. Then her sons said, "Mother's will must be fulfilled." But Chacha Maulvi Sahib, who always used to tell his nephews and advise them, "Don't make too much show. People will envy you”, suggested doing it this way: "Sister's will shall also be fulfilled, and you'll remain safe from people's eyes too. Have Ahmed recite the Na’at." My Mama Ahmed recited that Na’at. That Na’at is written in Qazi's book, but I don't remember it. I like it too, so I am writing two or three words here as an example:"Who is better than the moon? Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam [Blessings and peace of Allah be upon him] - Who is the shining sun? Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Aalihi Wasallam".

So, when my Mamas' earnings increased, Mama Ahmed felt the desire, "I should also get a phono." And he brought a phono too. He got very good records, and along with that, he got a harmonium too. The phono he got was so good and large, it seemed like it fulfilled the desires for today's TV. Along with it, a loudspeaker. Then, during the rainy season, Hoor and he together, playing records of Mai Jeevni and Master Chandar on the phono, would sing so well that Baba, sitting on the cot, would keep exclaiming "Wah, wah! Be happy!"

Mama Ahmed would come tired from the shop in the evening and entertain himself like this to relieve fatigue. He loved Jani [Jan Muhammad], my cousin brother, very much, so much so that he considered him above his own life. Once, the story goes, he came for the afternoon meal. His routine was to call Jan Muhammad immediately upon arrival, seat him in his lap, and then eat. He went inside and saw Jani sleeping. Calling "Son, son," he tried to wake him. He didn't wake up. Touching him, he found he had fever, but what a fever! He said, "Bhagbai [Mama Umer's wife], this son has fever, but very high." Mami said, "Brother, you always cause concerns among us. Just now I bathed and put him to sleep." That didn't satisfy him. He called Nani Makan. She came. "Makan, see how much fever this son has. Bhagbai doesn't believe me." There Nani Makan came. She said, "Indeed, very high fever." Ama came running. Food remained untouched. In the neighbourhood, Doctor Ramchand lived; he brought him. What did he see? 107 degrees fever! The boy was completely unconscious. He neither hesitated nor thought, spread a prayer mat in the shed of the maternal grandparents' place and said, "O God, You are pure; I am a sinful servant. I request that whatever remaining life I have, I give it to this Jan Muhammad, but save him. May a hot wind not touch him." Finally, the doctor also treated him, applied cold compresses, etc. The boy regained consciousness. After a day or two, he got well, but poor Mama had, as if, truly sacrificed himself for him. He had fever for a few days – it didn't subside. Eventually, it turned into TB. Suffering pain, in 1942, poor Mama departed and went to meet his Rab Pak. When Naheed was born, he himself named her. At the time of naming, he said, "Sister arrived, uncle left. You stay put." Ultimately, it's a transient world. Everyone has to go. But some deaths are very painful. He used to sing a folk song with Hoor, we called Doro. When a Hindu girl got married and went abroad, those women used to sing that doro. I don't remember it completely. Masi Rehmat remembers it; Insha'Allah, if I recall sometime, I will get it written down here. That is a memento of my sister and Mama's memory, as both used to sing together.


 

 Social Work

 

These stories will continue as long as life exists; they will keep running alongside it. Furthermore, I want to write that the desire I had in childhood – that I might be useful to someone – I kept pleading to the Pure Lord at every moment, "My Merciful Sain, grant me such favour that I become capable of doing something in my life, and provide such opportunities." That Sain has always remained merciful to His servants. And may He still always remain merciful. Whatever opportunity I got, I tried to help some poor person.

One day, what happened was that all the children had gone to school. I was cleaning the house. A small booklet caught my eye. I picked it up and saw it. That was Bhutto Sahib's [Zulfikar Ali Bhutto] era. I read it; Begum Nusrat Bhutto had addressed some convention in Hyderabad city. The account of it was very good and heartwarming. Her speech also appealed to me greatly. They had become very kind towards the poor. In that text, one bait by Shah greatly pleased me, so much so that I remember it to this day, and it is etched on my heart:

“The stinking baskets, and the winnowers soiled;

Touching their skirts causes shame;

Lord Samo liberally grants them prizes and presents.”

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

I thought, "Wow, what an era this is! One should take advantage of it." Dropping all other work, I sat down to write a letter. I had also heard that Begum Nusrat Bhutto paid close attention to private letters written to her and acted upon them promptly. So, with great enthusiasm, I wrote a letter that spanned eight pages. The main requests I made in it were these:

l       That our Diplo town's Middle School (girls) be upgraded to High School.

l       Scholarships be given to poor (girl) students.

l       Some grant and sewing machines be given to poor women.

l       An APWA [All Pakistan Women's Association] school be opened to provide a source of livelihood for poor women.

l       A generator be provided for the town so that proper lighting arrangements can be made here.

The exact words of the letter, much time has passed now, I don't remember. But the gist was what I have written. I wrote that letter, registered it, posted it, and sent it. Whether the respected lady received the letter or not, Allah knows, but Allah Sain was inclined to bestow favour at that moment. He heard all those things and prepared His servants to act upon them. After a short while, Bhutto Sahib's government changed.

The peacocks died away, not a single swan remained,
In their nests, the owls sat perched upon them,
The homeland became again, the domain of the crafty snipes.

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

Some time passed, and indeed, a High School was approved for Diplo. Although Ada Qazi Sahib got it approved, whose Head Mistress also became Rehmu, my daughter. In that short period, Manzar Akbar became the DC of Tharparkar district. His wife, Razia, came on a tour of Mithi and Diplo and visited the school. Rehmu welcomed her very warmly. She told Rehmu, "We need to open an APWA school here. For that, please invite some respected ladies of the city so we can select our staff from among them and start the school's work." Right then and there, Rehmu called me. I, in turn, advised, "Invite other good ladies of the town too, including Haji Bhaledino's wife Sona, Siddiqani Sona, Dr. Shafi's wife Haliman, Haji Ramzan's wife Adi Janan – in short, one woman came from every neighbourhood. Now the selection had to be done. After talking with everyone and exchanging pleasantries, she said, "We will make Adi Fatima the Chairperson. The rest of the positions, you can decide among yourselves according to your wishes." All that was done. The school duly opened, machines also arrived, three teachers were appointed: one was Dr. Shafi's sister-in-law Mumtaz, one was Master Muhammad Khatti's daughter, and one other lady was appointed. The work began. Regular meetings were held every month. When the work progressed very well, and quite a lot of embroidered clothes etc., were collected, a Mīnā Bāzār [lit. 'ladies' market'; a fair with stalls often run by women] was held in Mirpurkhas. I took the goods. Our items were very well-liked. This continued for quite some time. During this time, General Zia's era was ongoing, local council elections were held, women got the opportunity to become Town Councillors, so Ada Tahirani, Dr. Shafi, everyone put pressure on me. They approached Qazi Sahib. Qazi Sahib happily accepted that proposal too. I say this from the depths of my heart and with prayer, that finding a person as affectionate and kind, empathetic and like-minded as Qazi Sahib was a gift from Nature, for which however much thanks are given, they are too few.

The favours upon me in Thar by the Maru people are many,
O Umer, counting them, how can I shed my blanket [of obligation]?

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

Then we moved to Hyderabad. My councillorship remained active from there too, as the brothers would do all my work, get signatures properly, and take them from me. Then, a convocation took place in which General S.M. Abbasi (Governor Sindh)  was the chief guest. We received an invitation, and I went along with Apa Mrs. Shaikh. There, I made all these demands. I got an appointment date to meet the Governor, which was later communicated through Commissioner Hyderabad Ada Abdullah Memon. I took Mashhood and came to Karachi. Twenty minutes were allocated for the meeting. In it, I discussed all these matters with the Governor. All requests were approved. The generator was also received. A grant for women was also received. Machines were also received, which I distributed among the poor women with my own hands. All these works were due to that Generous, Merciful Master, by whose grace all opportunities kept arising, and guidance and leadership continued for this humble sinner. That is the Lord, who is the Giver of the day and the Merciful Master who fulfills the servant's desire.

Then, in Hyderabad, the United Memon Jamaat was established. In it, Dr. Allah Warayo Sahib proposed my name. His idea was to make me the President among the women, but the members who were there proposed Apa Khursheed Memon's name. I was happy with that too. I became the Vice President. That work also proceeded very well. Camps were held sometimes here, sometimes there. We used to go. The children were grown up. Everyone was busy with their own engagements. Qazi Sahib's permission was there. We were happy too. I managed the house well too. Then I also became a member of the Sindh Memon Jamaat. Later, we shifted to Jamshoro. Qazi Sahib's health didn't remain well. I reduced those engagements of mine. Meaning, the request I had made to the Pure Lord, that through my hands Allah Sain benefit someone, that desire the Master Sain fulfilled. May it be accepted. I worked without greed; the reward is with the Pure Lord. He alone will give it.

The Merciful Master has bestowed great favours and kindness upon me; He gave honour, peace, security; granted virtuous and righteous offspring; and also, a life partner like Qazi Sahib, noble-natured, empathetic and confidante. These are all favours of that Generous One; otherwise, a human being, poor soul, is weak and made of weak clay, what can he do! Alhamdulillah, all favours have been received, and may they continue to be received. And those kindnesses too are beyond counting, like having a servant like Arab – who shouldn't even be called a servant, it's justified to consider him a son. Forty-eight years have passed, and this person has never mentioned leaving. In every situation, he is with us like our own breath. These are all favours of Allah Sain. If I do not lift my head from prostration in gratitude to that Pure Lord, it is justified. That Sain has kept His mercies and favours established and constant upon me in every way, Alhamdulillah.

In terms of offspring, all the daughters, each one calls out "Ami, Ami" from the heart. May Allah Sain grant them all a great reward! If there are two sons, then I can only say this: how did the Master bestow this favour upon this lowly one, to receive such righteous and virtuous sons, whose names, when mentioned, a voice comes from the heart saying, Alhamdulillah, Alhamdulillah. With what heart and with what tongue can I acknowledge the kindnesses of that Sain! That Merciful Master has removed all my shortcomings. Shukr Alhamdulillah. All the children, whose names if I write, then too from every single vein of the body the same voice comes, that may all the daughters remain prosperous, settled, and established with their own families and households. And may Shahid Bachay Shaal and sweet, dear Mashan be happy and settled with their families. May all of you sisters, whom I consider sisters or offspring, and both brothers, who are my brothers too, love me more than a father, and also all my grandchildren and great-grandchildren – among them Farhan, Masha’Allah, is big now, equating Shahid and Mashan. Whose name should I write? Saleh, Shanila, Ambreen, Asif, Naeem Khan, Amanullah Mustafa, Afsheen, Murtaza, Sikandar, Shafia, Aiza, and the little ones of Shahid, Mashan, and Khalida – Farhan, Ali Muhammad, Rija, Raza Muhammad, Shahzad Gul, Hadiya, Abdul Basit and my little Aeman - everyone loves so much that out of sheer gratitude, I cannot lift my head, Alhamdulillah. Whatever kindnesses are in this, whatever favours, they are all from that Generous and Resourceful One, such that they cannot be counted, Alhamdulillah.

Ami Roshan, the "Kāsh" [wish - if only I was a doctor] she expressed in her young age, from that small feeling, Allah Pak has given her the reward in such a way that it is before all of you today. And the service she rendered during Hajj, or the concern she shows with heart and soul whenever the need for treatment arises now – its great reward is indeed with Allah Pak, Insha'Allah. But the service she rendered during Hajj, at that time I prayed for her before the Ka'batullah, "O Allah Sain, this child, outwardly she is performing one Hajj, but in Your Preserved Tablet, write down seven Hajj for her." Insha'Allah Ta'ala, there is no deficiency of reward with that Master. May you all say Ameen.

May Allah Sain keep my sweet little Khaloori [Khalida] happy and settled, Insha'Allah. May her Abdul Basit and Aeman grow big and become the best support for their sweet mother and their dear father, Insha'Allah, Ameen, Summa Ameen. And also, all you children, whatever service you have rendered to me, for that, may Allah Sain favour you all in every way with His grace, favour, kindnesses, and rewards, Insha'Allah, Ameen. May you, for your entire lives, with your entire families, remain forever and ever settled and established, Insha'Allah. There is no exaggeration in this. Allah Sain knows, and I am grateful from the depths of my heart to that Lord, that Merciful Master who made the children so loyal, Alhamdulillah.

If viewed realistically, in the world, a person has two main confidants and sympathizers, for whom there is absolutely no substitute. One is the mother, in whose lap the child grows, and the other, after marriage, is her husband. In this, it must be said again that these two should be loyal to each other. It's not necessary that all men be so loyal, nor is it necessary that every wife be so loyal to her husband, because the condition of mutual cooperation exists therein. But the mother, whom Nature has sent giving her His own form, for her, the command given to the offspring is that your Paradise lies beneath her feet. For the husband too, the command is that he is your metaphorical god. Allah Ta'ala granted me both these blessings too with His complete grace, such that I say from the depths of my heart that a mother is indeed a mother, but the love Shahid's father gave me, the appreciation he showed me, the way he endured my stubbornness – there is no parallel to it. For that, I will only and only say this: Shukr Alhamdulillah. May Allah establish and keep him in the highest rank of Paradise, Insha'Allah. That is my heartfelt prayer, that may Jannat ul-Firdaus be his destiny.

On 12-09-1987, Farhan Bachay Shaal was born. We who yearned for the name of a son, upon us the Pure Lord bestowed such grace that Shahid Bachay Shaal's son was born, that too during Qazi Sahib's lifetime – well, how worthy of praise is that Pure Being, who, when He comes to remove hardship, there is no delay with Him. It rained when the rain clouds gathered. Qazi Sahib became extremely happy. His face shone like the fourteenth-night moon, and saying Alhamdulillah, he offered thanks to the Master Sain. And we offer this gratitude, that Farhan's name was given by his grandfather. We came home from hospital after nine days. The beloved came quickly, soaking the parched land. Promptly, as per Qazi Sahib's command, performed the little one's aqīqo. May his mother be blessed. We combined the celebration (sīro) for dear Farhan's arrival and the aqīqo. His maternal relatives and paternal aunts all came too, Alhamdulillah.

But what to do, that happiness did not suit us for long. When Farhan was twenty-two days old, his grandfather suffered a fracture, and we immediately rushed to the hospital. It was the mother's first child, so we sent them to Sanghar. We ourselves established a path between the hospital and home. After five months of difficulty, we could not turn back Allah's command. Before our very eyes, our priceless jewel slipped from our hands.

            I employed all medications – my beloved did not return.

            I am a rudderless boat – the reins, O Master, are in Your control.

            If You make me move, I move – If You stop me, I stop, O Master.

        - Shah  Abdul Latif Bhittai

No remedy worked for Qazi. From us and from these children of ours, such an affectionate, kind, empathetic father left us orphaned and went away. Only these two words came out of the mouth, and shedding tears from the eyes, enduring the Ruler's command with patience, we sat down. I thought, alas, who will look upon our faces now? Those who used to look upon our happy and sad faces, they have reached their destination. Now, to whom will we address our laments?

            From here some beloveds passed – how will they  return?
            The ascetics, the companion of the helpless one – From here some beloveds passed.

            Let me cut my flesh for friends – soul of the Jogi, my liver,
            My companion, friend of the helpless one – From here some beloveds passed.

            Days have passed since I saw them – who knows what kind of beloveds they are,
            Like vines, I entwined myself – with the tree of the beloved's sorrow.

            That night passed away – which was spent without the beloved,
            Such close companions – how did you sleep through the night?

- Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

I want to write this: after Shahid's father departed, I thought, these are children of this era, will they now respect my status or not? But the way the children have kept me happy is unparalleled. The figures who were unforgettable, the children made me forget even them. Aba, Allah Sain will give you, my children, such a reward that you will remain prosperous and smile in both worlds, Insha'Allah.

To such an extent that when Shahid Bachay Shaal immediately went off to Lahore academy to study, Mashan took charge of the entire house and also took care of his brother’s family. He didn't let him look towards anyone else. As for their mother – what these two brothers have done for her, what can I write on this worthless piece of paper! Those deeds are imprinted on my heart like golden letters. I will only say this: Aba, may you be granted a great reward from the court of Allah Sain. May you always be prosperous with it. There is no lack of reward with Him. Anyway, when Shahid returned from the academy, he took us to Punjab. There too, this child reached for the sky. He showed us every nook and corner of Punjab. Expenses etc., he also put into his mother's hand, so that my mother wouldn't have to ask even me. Shahid Bachay Shaal is Shahid anyway, but my elder daughter-in-law, Shahida Perveen, also spared no effort in comforting me. Even though the expenses were in my hand, she carried on gratefully and with grace. A very long companionship ensued. We lived together in Punjab. We would go sightseeing together too. Shahida used to be happy. She understood Shahid's happiness: whoever keeps mother happy may well rule his heart. So she too made every possible effort to keep me happy.

I had raised Farhan, but she herself raised Ali and Rija. She raised them well. Before that, in Jamshoro, we passed the days of poverty too with dignity. The daughter-in-law walked on our thirsty courtyard, and our eyes would smile. Her Ama Wadi, the elder one, used to call her "Sadā sarahī" [Always happy]. Qazi Sahib used to look at his daughter-in-law and thank God. I too sang Allah's praises. When we came to Karachi, I happily handed over the household expenses to her. Now she has become mature and sensible. I, Alhamduilllah, am very comfortable. In this long association, nothing has ever happened that hurt the heart. May all the children, my Shahid and Shahida, remain safe. Then Mashan went to Saudi Arabia. The thought he kept in his heart was, "I will pay off Baba's debts, then I will get married." He fulfilled that duty with complete love, affection, and true devotion, Shukr Alhamdulillah. And that too, Alhamdulillah, with goodness, honour, and peace, Shahid arranged his younger brother's wedding auspiciously, in the best possible manner.

Having fulfilled those duties, then, when Roshan prepared for Hajj, we were in Punjab. Khalil told her, "Let's fill Ami's form together too," but without Shahid and Mashhood's permission, it wasn't proper. At that time, we were in Shujabad. I was reading Qur'an Sharīf when suddenly Roshan's phone call came. She said, "I have had this thought; your permission and that of both brothers is needed." I was extremely happy because the previous year I had seen people performing Hajj on TV. Then I had pleaded to Allah Sain, "O Lord, You are Generous. Next year, open this door of Yours for me." That Master Sain showed His grace, accepted that plea, and provided the opportunity. Shahid came, I told him. He said, "Ami, Alhamdulillah, may Allah Sain's mercy be upon sister. Allah Sain will grant her a great reward. Bismillāh, I will call her now." He immediately called his sister and gave her many blessings too. Then Mashan, whose breath is always caught up in us. His phone call came – it's still our experience even now that when we remember him, it's as if he gets a premonition beforehand that "They are remembering me." It's like a wireless connection. We spoke to him. He was very happy. He immediately congratulated Roshan on the phone and said, "May Allah Sain's mercy be upon you. Allah Sain will give you the grace of remembering your mother, and I will send the ticket money for Ami's Hajj form." Roshan had already filled the form. The purpose of writing this is that all the children are so righteous and virtuous that I consider these praises belong to my Provider, who made them all so virtuous, Alhamdulillah. Soon after Hajj, Mashan called me to Saudi Arabia. There too, he spared no effort. What didn't he and his wife do! Daily outings, ice cream, and juices! My daughter-in-law, Farrukhunda, also did not hold back in trying to keep me happy. Whether I was with them in Saudi Arabia or later in Canada. Meaning, both husband and wife kept me pleased in every way. Tea, there too, we used to drink together as per custom. Farrukhunda would also come and sit. May Allah keep them both happy and settled with their children. When they come to Pakistan, piles of gifts! Not just for me, but for all my descendants! Meaning, Farrukhunda Rani's desire was, "How can I keep Mashhood happy?" She saw the way to do that through me. I appreciate her sentiment with a sincere heart. A good wife is one who recognizes her husband's worth and liking. Anyway! What blessings can I give them, who take every step saying "Ami, Ami!"? In Saudi Arabia, we performed four or five Umrahs, and spent Ramzan and performed Eid there  – meaning, broke the fast facing the Holy Ka'ba in Makkah Sharif, and then went to Madina Pak. He took fifteen days' leave so that Ami could easily see those sacred places and worship her Pure Lord. Acceptance is from that Merciful Sain, but these children did not hold back according to their means. Alhamdulillah, again I offer thanks to that Sain. Then I requested that Shahid should also come, and the sisters who could willingly come, let's invite them to perform Umra together with us. He called them, they too, Alhamdulillah, all got ready. Rehmu, Allah Bux, Roshan, Nasim and Shahid arrived. Everyone performed Umra and prayed for their brother. Allah fulfilled that wish of mine too, that Shahid hold my hand and help me perform Umrah – Shukr Alhamduillah.

May Allah Sain grant Aziz that good fortune too, Insha'Allah. That virtuous sister too, Allah willing, will perform Hajj and Umrah together with her husband and her children. Allah Sain is very Merciful. When He wills, then there is no delay with Him. By Allah Sain's grace, significant hardships have passed. Now, Alhamdulillah, they are in a position where those days are not far when that hope too will be fulfilled for them, Insha'Allah Ta'ala. Those children too have served us greatly. And also Ismail, the sacrifices he made for his father-in-law – meaning, it can be said that he served him giving him the status of his own father. Allah Sain will give him the reward for that with a very good recompense, and has given it too, Alhamdulillah. The Master Sain is Merciful. If any person takes even a step as small as a mustard seed for good, He does not let it go waste. You all have served us countless times. May Allah Sain's mercy be upon you.

Rehmu and Allah Bux too, the services they have rendered for us, what can I write? I will only say this: may Allah Sain bless you with His bounties of life, wealth, and offspring, Insha'Allah.

Nasim, who knows what she hasn't done? The hidden and open burdens of ours she has borne – they are countless, Alhamdulillah. Allah has blessed you greatly and will continue to bless you. May you all remain settled and established in goodness, peace, and safety. To such an extent that she has left her innocent, little, dear Shafia in my care. If we say that the daughter is ours, Ahmed and Nasim only raised her and handed her over to Ami. May Allah bless them with high fortune, Insha'Allah. When we built the house, the entire responsibility was Ahmed's. Without any greed, he accomplished this task. Whom should I speak about? All the sisters care so much for their younger brothers. Now, may Allah Sain make them His own and, through your prayers, make them capable, such that I only say Alhamdulillah, Alhamdulillah. Great are the favours of my Lord, who blessed us, unworthy ones, and covered our faults. Allah fulfilled those pleas of my Ama, which she used to make at midnight, "O Allah Sain, we seven have uncovered heads, cover our heads and show the sign of Your grace." Shukr Alhamdulillah, thanks to the Master.

The support that Roshan is to my heart, there is no price for it. If I feel slight discomfort, I say, "Aba Shahid, I am not well, take me, I will get treatment from Roshan." Shahid laughs and says, "Ami, people come from Hyderabad to Karachi for treatment, you go from Karachi to Hyderabad!" Then I say, "Aba, is the Pir better or the faith better?” Besides, Roshan is the pillar of my heart. Just seeing her makes a hundred pains disappear." Ama Roshu, how many blessings can I give you? What I say, I am unable to express to anyone. Just, whatever I say, whatever prayers come from within, may they attain the honour of acceptance in that Divine court and make this child prosperous, Insha'Allah. May you too, all my sweet children, say Ameen to that, Insha'Allah.

"I have hope in Allah, my Guardian will take care,
As I walk, The Beneficent will extend His benevolence, my Guardian will take care,
The Lord will help my Roshni.
As
I walk, The Beneficent will extend His benevolence, my Guardian will take care.”

Adi Baloori (Khalida), you might say, "Ami, you have remembered everyone but didn't remember me." Adi, you are remembered above all others, but your turn comes when it comes. Adi, you too are the darling of us all. Who could possibly forget you? The question doesn't even arise. You too served me greatly. You showered so much affection on your "Shahu (loving nickname for Shahid given by Khalida)." When you were little, you used to run around him as his bodyguard. We remember those days too. And now that you are together with my sweet, dear Mashan in Canada, it is a matter of great joy that you are all happy there. And I recently saw you all there and came back very happy. Alhamdulillah. May you all remain happy and prosperous, always joyful. May Abdul Basit and sweet, dear Ama's Aeman all be happy. May Allah Sain keep you prosperous and safe. Habu (Habib) also showed much love. May Allah Sain grant His favours that you remain extremely happy. May you be healthy and prosperous in life and in wealth, in every way. Allah Sain has removed all flaws, Alhamdulillah. May my sons always remain happy with their families. And you all, according to your means, have never let me feel any lacking. May Allah Sain, the Merciful Master, never let you lack anything in life. May you remain prosperous forever, Insha'Allah.


 

 

Ahmed’s Passing Away

 

That incident which truly distressed our hearts and shattered our beings, neither I nor my pen have the strength to describe it, nor does this broken, shattered, fragmented heart have the power. We just have to drink the cup of patience, relying on the lesson we have received from our Master and our true Guide. Drinking that, we have fallen silent.

On November 29, 2002, happy and cheerful, I bid farewell to everyone and departed for Canada. At that time, I had gone to the Hyderabad house for two or three days, as whatever was needed for the children could easily be found in Hyderabad. In the morning, Nasim, Ahmed, Asif, Shafi, Shanila, and Umair all gathered to send me off. Ahmed even placed my luggage in the car with his own hands and told Asif, "You take Adi." I, Asif, and Shafi were in one car; my other daughters came in their own car. Everyone was happy that Ami would get to meet her children. We had no idea that life behind us was about to take a different turn! Barely fifteen days had passed since my arrival in Canada when news came that Ahmed had a fever. He was in great distress. We became very restless. We would inquire daily via phone or internet. No good news was received. Suddenly, the utterly heart-wrenching news arrived. Nasim was constantly crying. O Allah Sain, how fate has driven me so far from my beloved ones who need me in this hour of trial! Where did all those prayers go? Finally, news came that surgery would happen, and the illness would only be diagnosed then. We became anxious and restless. We stayed awake all night. Thankfully, the surgery was done, but the illness that was revealed shattered our foundations. I told Mashhood, "Aba, arrange for my return. My children are distraught. May Allah Sain's mercy be upon you and Shahid, but I cannot stay any longer." I returned after four months. The next day, I arrived in Hyderabad and Ahmed seemed fine to me. But the hidden affliction was within his body; it reappeared after two months. Allah! What can I write about what transpired? What days of restlessness passed. Another surgery took place. That surgery brought such a message that my hands lack the courage to write of it, nor does my heart, nor can my eyes stop shedding tears. So many efforts were made, so many treatments undertaken. Numerous doctors, blessings, prayers, medicines – but alas! O cruel death, you felt no mercy at all. You snatched from us our loving one, who cherished us, whose love was both hidden and manifest, whose eyes always held the same desire and longing: that Adi and her children, all of them – Shahid and Mashhood were a big part of it, but every sister, how could they remain happy? What could he do so that he could see their smiling faces? You snatched that beloved from us. Ada Ahmed, you haven't killed us, but you have wounded us more grievously than killing, leaving us utterly broken in the end. But what can we do? To whom can we cry out? The One to whom we appeal is the King and Emperor. Before Him, "No force other than supplication prevails 0ver beloved."

Had I known that the wanderers were leaving,
I would have stayed awake all night with them.
They left the hut behind, they left the hut behind,
They blended me with worries while departing.

Even today sit weeping, the afflicted one, and the mountain,
T
he sorrows of that mountain dweller stirred.

But O death, it is not your fault; you too are subject to Command. We helpless servants are also subject to His command. The Ruler's command must be obeyed, and responding 'Labbaik' to it, one must be patient. What power does the servant have to disobey the command of the Master of all master." It pleased the Foremost thus; therefore, the helpless had no control."

At dusk, I did not realize that the camel-drivers would act thus,
They killed the wretched one and drove away; showed no kindness.

At dusk, I did not realize; sorrow struck me at dawn,
Familiarizing eyes with sleep, the camel riders left the place,
I will cry out, "Woe! The camels left in the middle of the night."

- Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

What can I do, my children, who had just begun to hope? Their beloved father was snatched away from them. Little Umair, whom Ahmed had barely begun to cherish, had only been saying "Babla, sweet, sweet" for a few days – he hadn't even properly seen him before he himself departed. O Allah, O Allah, what should we do and where should we go, my child Nasim? It is true that Ahmed was not exceedingly wealthy, but he possessed boundless love for my dear child. That was the longing which was many times greater than that of thousands of wealthy men. That wealth held no value for us against which we could weigh him.

If I weigh them, they cannot be balanced, even against gold,
Those whose words in conversation glitter with torsion,
With whom my soul mingled, even if I try to separate, they do not part,
Those who bloom within my heart, I have gathered them all in my breath.”

-Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

Ada Ahmed, "Forgetting, I cannot forget the ancestral homeland. Today, O Umer, I remembered my ancestors." You made us forget our mother's absence. It never occurred to us that this was the maternal home or someone else's home. Indeed, my sweet mother had said to Nasim's father, "Aba, I have drawn water from the well of your house with pleated hair. I ask you for one child in marriage; my brother is poor, and my nephew is also a poor schoolmaster. But I pray for you that Allah grants you a great reward, and my child [Nasim] will sway in cradles in Umer's house with Ahmed; scores of servants will earn under her, and her influence will spread." May Allah Sain grant Qazi Sahib mercy; he said, "Mami Sahiba, your command is required. These are all your children." Ama was overjoyed; she offered prayers too. May Allah Sain grant Mama Umer a place in Jannat ul Firdaus; he treated my Nasim with immense respect.

The kindnesses Ahmed showed are beyond description. All my children, daughters and sons alike, even my grandchildren, their highest centre and maternal home was that house of Ahmed, where we all used to come for comfort. But in that comfort, Ada Ahmed – it's not your fault – now, due to your departure, sadness has set in. What can I do? You too, a helpless servant, responded 'Labbaik' to the command of that Independent Master and left, leaving my children grief-stricken. "It pleased the Foremost thus; therefore, the helpless had no control." We, grieving, pray for you, that you may be at peace there.

May this prayer be, that your abode be in Paradise,
May the intercessor for you be the essence of the Master of the Worlds,
May your salvation from the reckoning of Judgment Day occur.
"May the mercy of God be boundless upon you."

This alone is the believer's weapon and support. "The helpless one has no power." Our Lord of the Worlds has only counseled us patience.

I thought the guests, the beloveds, would remain forever,
Leaving the wretched ones, they drove away; they showed no kindness,
They left behind, the provisions of sorrow,
O friends, last night the camel riders left me suffering.

- Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

But Ada, what can we do? That same helpless servant, bound by command, can only be patient. But my dear sweet children's innocent eyes create deep fissures in my heart. But, your memory is so fresh that every moment, every instant, every hour does not pass without you being remembered. When we go to the colony house, every door, every gate seems to lament the same tune: "Here too were some noble ones, my beloveds."

From here, some beloveds departed; how will the departed return?
My ascetics, near ones of the helpless,

From here some beloveds departed.

To whom can we show this sadness, these deprivations? To whom can we speak? Ada Ahmed, the more we remember you, the more that thirst increases. What can we do? "I will cry out, 'Woe!' this mountain troubles me."

Even knowing the thirst, Sassui remained thirsty,
She drank with Punhun, yet appetite never broke from thirst,
A sip from that well, it itself created the thirst.

The more you come to mind, the more the agitations arise. Hiding from people, we somehow pass the days. We must remain content with God's will, and should remain so.

"Allah is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him – this is the foundation for the Ascetics,
Giving their lives as penalty, the seekers, met the Master,
Hearing, verily, those who believe and do righteous deeds, they found peace.
Where they drank the cup, the seekers met the Master.”

 

 

 

Testament for the Children

 

Today, April 6th, 2006, the thought suddenly came to my heart that in just five days, it is the blessed day of 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal, and coincidentally, it is falling on April 11th, which is my birthday. So, why not give my children such a gift that proves to be the most valuable asset of their lives? Upon reflection, the thought came that the advice given by the children's affectionate father in his book, "Safar Zindagi Jo", why not present them to the offspring in book form? The few advices that I too have written according to my understanding, let me publish them together for the betterment of the children and give it to them as a gift. I felt that for our obedient and appreciative offspring, both these gifts would feel like the greatest achievements of their lives.

My prayer is that Allah, Glorious is His Majesty, blesses all of you and your future generations with His mercy, grace, favour, and bounties. May He make your destiny good; may He elevate your fortune; may He grant you abundant sustenance; may He bestow upon you all the goodness and blessings of faith and the world; may He make you successful and honourable in this world and the next; may He maintain love and sincerity among you and increase it day by day. May He accept your spoken and unspoken prayers through His grace. May the Creator and Master of the universe accept the prayers your parents have made for you. Ameen.

Your Mother,

Fatima Zahra Qazi

06-04-2006


 

 

Advice for Children and Relatives

 

My dear sons and virtuous daughters,

May the Pure Lord always be pleased with you, and may He keep you safe from the evils and tribulations of the world. Having spent a long portion of my life, I have now entered the final stage of my life. But by the grace of the Pure Lord, you are still young. May the Pure Lord keep your fortune high and grant you the ability to do good, so that you may complete the journey of your lives with a good name and honour, exactly according to the pleasure of the Pure Lord. May the help of the Pure Lord always remain with you:

1.      First of all, imprint this matter on your minds and keep it fresh in your thoughts at all times: our true guide, true companion, and helper at every moment is only God the Pure, Glorious is His Majesty. The existence of every goodness in the world is solely due to the grace of God the Pure. And whatever goodness reaches us, even if it apparently comes through any person, hold the conviction that it is from God the Pure, and it is by His will and through some means that it has reached us. Therefore, true praise is deserved only by the Pure Lord. Keep thanking Him at all times and keep asking for His help. The journey of time is very arduous. In it, true guidance, companionship, and help can only be provided by the Pure Master. With complete trust and true conviction, remain seekers of His help. It is hoped that Allah Sain will surely continue to guide you. Ameen.

2.      In any worldly affair or on any occasion, hold the conviction about God the Pure that He is watching us, and none of our affairs are hidden from Him. Therefore, always perform acts of goodness under His command and try to refrain from sins. Because accountability for every tiny matter will occur, and the Day of Reckoning is surely coming.

3.      When you make goodness your way and habit, then practise that goodness selflessly. Do not hold any desire for reward, praise, or recompense from any person for it. Perform goodness solely with the intention that it is better; it is our moral and human duty. In this state, you will be able to please your Cherisher, and your heart will attain immense peace. Consider the attainment of this peace a sign of God's pleasure.

4.      If you perform any good deed with the intention that the world should do good to you and sing praises of your virtues, then I must say with regret that this hope too is futile. To sing praises and genuinely acknowledge goodness in the world is almost impossible. Therefore, whatever good work you do, do it solely for the sake of pleasing God the Pure. And know for sure that God the Pure is very pleased with whatever goodness occurs through His servants. The world cannot give recompense, but the Merciful God absolutely gives its reward openly, and His hidden powers remain involved with the person doing good at every moment and occasion.

5.      You should acquire knowledge. Increase knowledge, and even after attaining it to any extent, understand that you have only acquired a small portion from the ocean of knowledge. Always continue the effort to increase knowledge. There is no end to knowledge. Therefore, even after completing your education, maintain the spirit that you still need more knowledge. Knowledge teaches you morals and humanity. It prevents you from futile and frivolous activities. Therefore, after acquiring knowledge, acting upon it is essential, because that knowledge upon which action is not taken is such a harmful poison for which there is no cure.

6.      When you acquire knowledge and God the Pure elevates you to some high position, then remember, now the favours of the Pure Lord have begun, and along with the favours, the period of His testing also commences simultaneously. Remember, never be arrogant about apparent status or authority; rather, adopt the habit of morality and humility. Always look upon those below you with an eye of mercy, because they are all servants of God the Pure, and this is the kindness of that Master, Who chose you from among His so many servants and made you capable of serving someone. If you do not become arrogant and make service your habit with morality and humility, then you will certainly gain honour not only in this world, but you will also be able to achieve success in every way in the Hereafter. Remember! ‘He who serves becomes the makhdūm [the one who is served]

7.      Respect relatives and neighbours. This is your moral duty. If, by the grace of God the Pure, you achieve success, envy may arise among relatives and neighbours; this is quite possible. Because it is often human nature that people are not happy with someone better than themselves. These matters have come into my experience, and the history of the world sheds much light on this issue. But you should not be affected by it. You should absolutely continue to respect everyone with conviction and sincerity, and on any occasion, whatever service to them you deem necessary, perform it without worry. You should absolutely not care that they remain displeased with you! You should continue doing good. In fact, every person can do good to a grateful person, but doing good to an ungrateful person is a high form of nobility and among human qualities, it is a supreme quality. You will attain great peace, and whenever you do good, you will feel great comfort, happiness, and joy in your heart. Shah Sahib has stated:

‘The good perform goodness; the bad deeds, for bad ones.
Those whose nature is intertwined with a habit, they perform that same habit.’

8.      Never feel regret or envy towards someone of a higher rank than yourself – whether they hold a high office, prove smarter or wiser than you, or people praise them more. Because envy is a fire that first burns the envier himself. Envy is an extremely reprehensible and evil trait. Do not let it arise within you at all. And if someone proves superior to you, acknowledge it with great generosity. But along with that, hold the desire and hope, and continue the effort, that God the Pure may elevate you too and bring you to their level. Indeed, that Merciful Master can even elevate you beyond them. When this is possible, then why remain afflicted with the filthy habit of envy, burning your own insides and causing distress to others? Keep striving with good character to elevate yourself and prove yourself good. Insha'Allah, the help of God the Pure can descend upon you soon.

9.      Do not do wrong to anyone, nor feel happiness at anyone's loss. Try to maintain good conduct and good intentions towards every person. It is not necessary that even with continuous goodness, people will remain fully satisfied with you. Because such things happen. It is my personal experience that from childhood until today, I have always desired that people remain happy with me. For this, on many occasions, I had to endure great hardship. If you read this book of mine attentively, you may come across many such instances where I tolerated loss to please someone. But if they were not meant to be pleased, they did not remain pleased. Such happening are not impossible. But do not worry about it at all. Our conscience becomes happy because of goodness. We attain solace from it, and even if people cannot show appreciation, the help of the Merciful Master certainly remains close to that servant.

10.  Do not cultivate the habit of anger, nor remain overwhelmed by emotions. In anger, a person's intellect is killed, and in anger, a person speaks very wrongly. The subsequent result appears in the form of deep regret. And a person victimized by emotions also remains greatly mistaken. They simply cannot make the right decision. I have seen and experienced many such incidents in my life, and the decisions made while swept away by emotions or under the sway of anger have always yielded dangerous results. I advise again and again: kill anger and gain control over emotions. When this becomes your habit, then Insha'Allah Ta'ala, you will remain very happy, and God the Pure will make all your actions and decisions fruitful.

11.  Never tell a lie. If, due to human nature, you happen to make a mistake, do not try to hide it with a lie; because to prove one lie true, you will have to fabricate ten others, but in the end, a lie always gets exposed. Then one has to face shame. Therefore, always admit your mistake with generosity and apologize for it, saying that indeed, you erred. By making this admission, the other party can be so impressed that they may overlook your mistake, and moreover, respect for you will grow in their heart. Insha'Allah  and you will be able to avoid making mistakes in the future. By hiding and embellishing one mistake, the habit of making mistakes can take root in you, and then you will always have to suffer its bad consequences, and your honour and dignity will continue to be damaged.

12.  Keep a feeling of goodwill in your heart for every relative, close person, and indeed, every common and specific person. Do not be happy seeing anyone's loss, even if they are your enemy. If you wish for goodness and well-being for the creation of God the Pure, then the Master of creation will also wish well for you and will be pleased with you.

‘If you do good, then good will happen to you,
The Lord will give you the reward for goodness.’

Pray to God the Pure that Allah Sain gives you the strength so that you can benefit people. A person who brings benefit has been called ‘Khair ul-Nās’ [Best among people], meaning, the best person among people.

13.  If any relative does wrong to you or speaks ill of you with sheer bad intention, do not be offended; rather, be patient and forgive them. Do not entertain the thought of taking revenge for the wrongdoing. Although taking revenge is not an unwarranted sin, forgiving has been called much better. Who knows if the sin for which we wish to take revenge from someone is definitely proven, that they are truly guilty? It is possible that we received incorrect information or that we misunderstood. Therefore, forgiving is much better. None of our actions can conform as much to the actions of God the Pure as this: ‘that we overlook and forgive one another.’ Forgiving is a divine attribute, and among divine attributes, we can feel ease in acting only upon this one attribute. Therefore, I say again, forgive them in such matters and cultivate the habit of forgiveness. Insha'Allah, you will remain successful.

14.  Avoid greed, covetousness, and temptation. Do not try to earn wealth through illicit means. Earn lawful sustenance and practise contentment with it. Spend according to your means. Do not spend unnecessarily on name, fame, and show. Because there is no real benefit in it. If you spend beyond your means on some occasion merely for name and fame, it will never receive true praise. Rather, realistic people will consider it futile. Even if some superficial people praise you with false hearts, deep down they too will feel that you have shouldered a burden beyond your capacity. However, it is essential that you do not prove to be stingy. Even if your means are limited, always be generous in matters like children's education or essential household expenditures or hospitality towards guests. God the Pure has prescribed these as duties for us. And if we, with a sincere heart, considering it our duty, treat our children or household generously, then God the Pure will surely help us. Just like my current situation (in 1976). You feel happy in it. I also remain happy and keep this hope in my heart that the Merciful Master will surely grant me abundant sustenance through His aid. Ameen.

15.  Seek lawful sustenance. Whoever seeks the lawful, God the Pure grants them lawful provision. If the nightingale remains desirous of flowers, the Master connects it with a garden. If the crow is thirsty for carrion, it finds only carrion from somewhere or other. Therefore, always desire abundant, lawful provision. There is no shortage with God the Pure. Keep this matter fully realized.

16.  Do not betray anyone's trust, nor keep what rightfully belongs to another. The rightful due must reach the entitled person. Pay back debts if you have taken any from anyone. I, the writer of these lines, am currently caught in debt, and it is all recorded in the book. I hope that I will clear this debt with my own hands, Insha'Allah Ta'ala. But if, by chance, some remains, then it is obligatory upon my righteous children that this debt be paid as soon as possible. Because a person in debt remains humbled and helpless in God's court. I am leaving this testament (wasiyat) here in this discussion, considering it the opportune moment. It is incumbent upon my children that they must make this effort to save themselves from the punishment of God the Pure. God the Pure will keep you happy.

17.  Always remain sincere and true to your home, your children, or your parents. If you remain true to one another, you will remain very content and happy. Serving your mother and father is your duty. In childhood, when you were weak and needed help, they served you selflessly, without any expectation. They always felt happiness in that service. You too should serve them. And if and when they enter that stage of old age where they become helpless without your support in every way, then support them with heart and soul and console them. Remember that when they prove weak and helpless, then one sweet word from you will become the water of life for them, and your affectionate and loving treatment will prove to be a balm for their wounded hearts. Insha'Allah, you will not see difficult days, and a great benefit you will also receive is that eventually, someday, you too will reach the same stage. At that time, if you have served your parents, God the Pure will grant your children such strength that they too will perform such service for you with happiness. Along with mother and father, the mother-in-law and father-in-law are also deserving of this same respect. In fact, every close relative, neighbour, and every person of the community is entitled to be treated with your good manners. By fulfilling these rights, you can offer the best gratitude for the blessings of God the Pure.

18.  If you are travelling, treat your companion well, or if you happen to live in a guesthouse, or a hostel, always interact with your companions with kindness, goodness, and morality. In this, your dignity will increase, and you will continue to receive the result of goodness from nature. A good outcome for good intentions is definitely received. This is also my experience.

19.  Avoid suspicion and malice. Suspicion is such a disease that has destroyed entire families. No matter how loving a home may be, if any suspicion enters it, the whole picture immediately gets distorted, and love turns into hatred. Remember, this is also an old bad habit of the times, that some people fabricate false truths and spew the poison of hatred onto another's heart. At that moment, it is the duty of the wise and good person not to believe everything heard and not to be easily swayed. If you do this with good intentions, then even if the other party, God forbid, is genuinely at fault, they will correct their mistake themselves. In fact, ashamed of the mistake, they will apologize. After that, the love will become even greater than before. This is my personal experience.

20.  Keep respect in your heart for every person. Approach them with respect. Respect elders and love youngsters. Remember everyone with prayers. In our religion, saying 'Assalam u Alaikum' has been declared a necessary duty, the meaning of which itself is 'May peace be upon you.' This proves that we should remain prayerful for each other at every moment and every time. Not just with the tongue, but with the heart, remain prayerful for one another. You will surely always live with honour and in a state of peace. You will lead an extremely happy and contented life. Insha'Allah Ta'ala.

21.  You brothers should live together with great love and affection. It is the duty of the younger to respect the elder and remain obedient, and it is the duty of the elder to always remember his younger brother with sincerity and love. And always being true companions to each other, continue to gain fame and goodness on the slate of the world. Great blessings and goodness from God the Pure are placed in love and unity. This is a blessing from God; always preserve it and always strive for it. Similarly, maintain love and empathy with sisters too. God the Pure will always be pleased with you. Amin.

22.  Continue to value and appreciate every honourable person. Whoever treats you well, express gratitude for it, and never let the appreciation of their goodness fade from your heart. If someone does even a little good for you, consider it great and maintain feelings of gratitude for it. But however much good you do for someone, try to forget it and keep the feeling in your heart that you fulfilled your duty. Do not be unappreciative  or unfeeling at all. View your family, your dear friends, and community members with respect and esteem. Hope for goodness in every person and hold good assumptions about everyone. Do not draw wrong or bad conclusions about anything, but try to view every matter with an eye for goodness. Then it is hoped that you will mostly encounter goodness, and Allah Sain will grant you a good and virtuous reward for your good intentions and good assumptions. Insha'Allah Ta'ala.

23.  In any difficulty, ask God the Pure for help with a sincere heart. God the Pure is the Hearer and Knower of prayers. If you call upon God with a sincere heart, comfort will come to your heart. The difficulty will be resolved, Insha'Allah Ta'ala. In many difficult times, when I saw no hope of help arriving from anywhere and helplessly called upon God, His mercy carried me across. And now, this is my conviction: ‘The help of Allah Sain is always near.’                                           

Your Loving Father,

Qazi Ali Muhammad

(April 1, 1976)

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