Book: I am That Very Being Fatima Zahra Qazi

Section:English

Author’s Note - Golden were the days I spent with my beloved!

Ah! This life and this beautiful companionship of 56 years. I, a pampered 17-year-old child of my parents - I wondered how this journey could pass with honour and respect. But what were the thoughts buried in my mind, and what was the fragrance of this sandalwood! Subhan'Allah [Glory be to God]! The freshness it brought into my life is beyond description, no, absolutely not! My merciful and affectionate life partner, respected Qazi Sahib (Qazi Ali Muhammad), showered such blossoms of his love and affection upon this insignificant being that I am incapable of even describing them. My parents and neighbours were astonished by this affection and appreciation, Alhamdulillah. And my father sahib's choice proved correct.

I won't leave the beloved's footsteps, as long as I am alive,
One word revealed, I won't be here then,
Felicitations to the herdsmen, I will give going to the village,
How can I remove the loi [shawl/blanket], for the sake of two days?

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

My prayer is that Allah Pak, through His ocean of mercy, grants them a place there in the lush gardens of Janat-ul-Firdous [highest level of Paradise]. Ameen Summa Ameen [Ameen, then Ameen].

And my sweet, dear, life-giving son, Shahid, who gave recognition to this book, guided me, and encouraged me, despite his countless engagements, supported me, may his great reward be obtained from the court of Allah Sain, Insha'Allah [God willing]. How much thanks should I offer to my Rab Pak, who bestowed upon this sinful servant such courageous, righteous, and virtuous offspring. And all the time, both brothers and all sisters are in this thought: "How can Ami remain happy?" But this is a place of gratitude for me that the entire progeny – sons, daughters, daughters-in-law, and grandchildren – all are concerned that Ami should not face any inconvenience in any way. How can I offer my gratitude to the Master Sain [Lord], whose favours upon me are beyond counting, yet I cannot refrain from writing. While writing this book, my sweet dear Farhan Jani [darling] used to stay with me, and when I wrote a little and read it to him, he would say with great affection, "Ami Jan, this is very good. What next? Please write." May Allah Sain keep everyone happy.

While writing these words, I also offer thanks to Allah Sain that when my child Shahid consulted with Aftab Abro Sahib, saying, "Sain, please look, my Ami has written a book,"  and what can I describe, Abro Sahib looked at it with such deep thought and held this humble effort of mine in the measure of utmost deep regard, love, and affection, the description of which I cannot write. Only and only this request I make to Allah Sain, may Allah Sain grant him a great reward for it. May He make his name shine like the bright day, Insha'Allah. Ameen.

As for our dear, universally loved Mehtab Akbar Rashdi Sahiba, I cannot count her favours, who, like my own daughters, took this book and held it close to her heart. She told me, "Ama, this book of yours must come into the field. Our nation should know that even in our backward regions, there were some jewels whose sparkle illuminated place after place." Now again, Mehtab, like my daughter, is writing an article about me. I can only present her with the gift of prayers, which is indeed greater than anything in the world – the cool breeze emanating from the heart - Ama [My dear daughter]! May you be happy and prosperous with your family.

There is much more to write, but congratulating and welcoming all of you, I conclude. This is the autobiography of my life, and the joys and sorrows I have described in it, though they are mine, I have also shared some stories of the community in them, from reading and understanding which, the new generation can learn lessons.

Fatima Zahra Qazi

 

 


 

 

‘Aaoon Je Ihaee Zaat’

 [I am that very being]

 

Allah Tabarak wa Ta'ala [God, the Blessed and Exalted] has sent every human being into this world endowed with some quality. For quite some time, a desire arose in my heart that I should write something about myself and my parents according to my deficient intellect and understanding. There was also the thought that perhaps our children might not know about the deeds of our elders or our grandparents and my father Sahib. The qualities they were endowed with by Allah Sain, I must inform my offspring and other dear ones about them - Insha'Allah. May Rab Pak grant me the ability to write correctly, without any exaggeration. May that Lord bestow this kindness upon me because, due to correct writing, firstly, our offspring or readers can derive guidance from it, and secondly, they will be encouraged.

Human life in this universe is a great asset and a magnificent status granted by nature. Allah Tabarak wa Ta'ala has given human beings the title of Ashraf-ul-Makhluqat [the noblest of the creations]. Meaning, He has honoured them above all creation. That is the glory of nature. Human beings have been kept distinct in every aspect. They have been given intellect, understanding, courage, the discernment of good and evil, meaning, they have been sent endowed with everything. After sending us, He also presented two paths before us humans: Good and Evil. Now it depends on us humans which path we choose to take. Following the commands of Rab Pak and following the preaching of Nabi Karim [Prophet, the kindest] (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), how do we improve and adorn our world and the hereafter. Indeed, it is an accepted reality that whatever anyone has received is given by the Master Sain, and not all humans are equal. If they were equal, then how could there be a trial! How would the good receive the result of their good deeds and the bad of their bad deeds? The apparent and the hidden are within the power of Rab Ta'ala.

"I am not self-propelled; the reins, O Lord, are in Your power;

If You move me, I move; if You stop me, I stop, O Lord."

Man, the poor creature, tries his best. He keeps moving, taking the support of his Rab Pak. The lesson we received from the Hadi e bar Haq [True Guide, referring to the Prophet PBUH]. Thousands, crores [tens of millions] of blessings are upon that Merciful Lord, who created us among the Ummah of Nabi Pak (PBUH), Alhamdulillah [Praise be to God], Shukr Alhamdulillah [Thanks and praise be to God].

Whatever is in the universe, all that is Your attribute,
Of the Almighty's power, all are manifestations,
Beyond Trillions, the favours of the Foremost have gone far.
Evident with the tongue, how many can I count?

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

The prayer at the Lord's door is that the Lord grant us the ability in this world also to walk with honour, peace and safety, and with good morals, following the guidance of His Beloved (PBUH). Ultimately, one day we have to appear there too, so that we may rise with smiling faces and not be ashamed before the Prophet (PBUH). Insha'Allah.

O Allah, You are the Master of both worlds, I am helpless and humble. I cannot be saved by my deeds alone; show me some turn of favour.

Now I wish to come to the main point. For a long time, I had this desire in my heart to write something about myself and my parents. Thinking and thinking, much time passed - today, at the time of writing, my age has reached seventy-five years. Every single moment of life, every single hour, every single day, months, years seem like a dream. What did that life give us! What did we gain from it! What lessons did we learn!! Profit and loss played together, side by side. We too kept walking along with them. What we saw in the past, I wish to write that. May I be able to write, with the grace of Rab Sain, from which my offspring and readers can truly learn lessons, Insha'Allah. Ameen.


 

 

The Carefree days of Childhood

 

 

I was born on the 4th of April, 1927 in the town of Diplo, on a Friday. My ancestors were major landowners of the Diplo taluka [administrative subdivision] and were the Mukhis [chieftain/headman] of the town. Their name remains established even today and will remain so, Insha'Allah. My Baba [Father] would always be in his Otaq [meeting place for men], which we used to call Kurh [sitting place/hut], where gatherings of people would be held - servants, attendants, dhanars [cowherd/cattle keeper], etc. all would be there. There used to be a grand assembly! That Friday morning, around eight o'clock, Masi [maternal aunt] Rahmat informed Baba that a son had been born to him. Actually, Ibrahim, my Mama [maternal uncle], was born five days ago; Masi Rahmat, being a child, thought that all mothers give birth to sons. So she told Baba the same for my birth. Baba happily came home and saw that it was a 'girl', but even then, he was very happy. He said, "Whether it's a daughter or a son in the mother's womb, that is the decree of nature." He came and gave me much love. He told Ama [Mother], "This is my little doll. I will name her Fatima Zahra. Insha'Allah, the Merciful Master Sain [Lord] will make her endowed with the highest capabilities and virtues. She will have a long life - Insha'Allah." They informed Dada [grandfather]; he too was happy hearing the name. He told Baba, "Son, you have chosen a very lovely name for this child. Allah will honour this name - Insha'Allah, I will call her 'Panil' because my Bua [paternal aunt] Panil, who was Mama Ahmed's wife, had passed away." He gave me her name. Anyway, Dada truly loved me very much.

A child is small today and big tomorrow. I already had one sister whose name was Hoor Bai. I was six months old and playing in the cradle when Dada passed by. He told Ama, "Mai [woman/term of address] Wasi [short name for Wasandi], this little Panil will undertake great journeys." Ama said, "Kaka [paternal uncle], her mother hasn't even seen beyond Parhiyari [a nearby village], and the daughter will undertake great journeys!" Dada said, "She has padam on her foot [lotus sign on sole, indicating auspiciousness]. She is very fortunate." As a child, I used to be very clever. Sister Hoor was indeed very sensible, but she used to be serious. In comparison to her, I was clever. I was the focus of attention of every elder and younger member of the family and the neighbours. Due to Baba and Ama's immense love, I was the center of everyone's attention. Sometimes, in pampering, I would lie on Baba's belly, and Baba would hold me on his palm and spin me like a top. I remember that clearly. Ama used to say, "Mian [sir/term of address for husband], you are spoiling the girl; she won't even respond to us." Baba would simply laugh. Sometimes Baba would ask for water, and I would say, "Baba, you keep asking for water whole day; I won't give you!" And he would again laugh. Ada [elder brother/term of respect] Ehsan used to say, "Aba [Father], you have spoiled this girl so much that she will cause trouble." Baba would say, "Son, this daughter of mine will do great things. Why are you getting jealous? She is little; she is just being affectionate."

Eventually, I grew a bit older. We had a lot of livestock: ten or twelve cows, two or three buffaloes were always present. There were loads of milk. Large pots were constantly churning in the house, two or three churns of milk would be whirled, which Ama and Ama Safian [stepmother] used to churn. They would start right at Fajr prayer time. We used to eat plenty of butter and dhonro [curd] daily. Even after that, one seer [unit of weight, approx. 1 kg] of ghee [clarified butter] would be produced, from which we used to make wisnaan [a type of sweet]. There were heaps of millet in our house. We wouldn't store it in sacks. Dada's shop was downstairs. Heaps of grain would be stored there on the floor. During the monsoon season, we would go to the market to buy pipoon [type of wild grass, rural Thri folk would eat it] and kondhir [swellen root of pipoon]. We would fill the phaand [hem of a dress] with grain and take it along. There was no one to stop or restrain us. During the rainy days, I used to go catch little gaaba [calves]. I would run along with them. People used to say, "This girl is like a deer! She runs alongside the Lohari gaba [calves]!" In the morning, Ama would make charooriyoon [Copper milk pot - pitcher] shining like gold and give them to me. Placing two or three on my head, I would go swaying and swinging. Our dhanar [herdsman] named Natho, who used to live in our kurh, would tease me, and say, "Mukhi Sahib, the charooriyoon are coming, but there's no person underneath!" Just hearing that would be enough; I would throw down the charooriyoon and say, "Baba, explain to this wretch; he's laughing at me." Baba would say, "Friend Natha, don't tease Fatoori [Fatima’s loving nickname]; you know she reacts, yet you don't stop." Then he would console me, saying, "I'll beat Natho." Alas, those days passed away! Along with time, man also keeps moving in its current.

Our Baba was very sensible and a man of high intellect, moving with the times. Let me tell you one thing: what our parents, mother and father, were like, and how people bowed to them, and how they were world-famous. They were the essence of gatherings. So, when I turned six, and Hoor turned eight or nine, Baba thought that boys have advanced, become proficient in English education too, they are getting jobs, but girls' education, apart from the Qur’an Sharif [Holy Quran], there is none! That is indeed very necessary for every Muslim, but according to the current times, this education is also necessary because, moving forward, this matter will prove very difficult, and our daughters will remain uneducated. There will be a difference in the boys' thinking. At that time, he was the chairman of the 'Sanitary Board', so he gathered his fellow members, Kaka Mukhi Soomar, Mukhi Tilok Chand, Mukhi Balo Mal, Mukhi Hemandas, Mama Abu Talib, and made efforts. Our Qazi Sahib [means, Qazi Ali Muhammad] who was the manager of the Mulla Maktab [Islamic primary school] at that time, they used to impart Islamic education; it was a semi-government institution. It also had a grant; I didn't know that, which I learned today from Qazi's book. They also advised that female education is very necessary here. After all, it wasn't a task for just one person to do. As they say, "Even a roof, lifted by many, can be moved." So everyone unanimously approved the matter. Then, forming a delegation, they went to Mirpurkhas (District Headquarters of Tharparkar) and got the school approved. They were very happy. All educated and enlightened people praised Mukhi Sahib's efforts. In 1933, the school was approved. In our neighborhood, Mukhi Hemandas had a place, very nice, built solidly, and suitable for the school. Two school rooms and one room upstairs on the courtyard were also built. Baba asked Kaka Hemandas to vacate it for the school. A teacher also came from Mithi because we didn't have any lady teacher. His wife, Mati Bai, was also a teacher. Chacho (uncle) Dwarko Mal was very intelligent, broad-minded, and sensible. He belonged to the Karar caste; what can be said, how sensible he was! He was skilled in teaching. Baba gave him full cooperation. He also gave permission to live in that place, so they were very happy. A peon was also appointed. First, both of us sisters and Masi Rahmat were admitted. Halima Masterani's mother, Masi Weer Bai, was also a formidable woman. She heard that the school had opened. She admitted her daughter. Baba went to every house, made people aware, and acquainted people with the light of knowledge. Slowly and gradually, children started coming in droves. The enthusiasm for knowledge was growing very well. Then, a Qur’an teacher was approved for our school. That was my Nani [maternal grandmother]; she was very proficient in the Qur’an Sharif. Children also received scholarships. That effort was also going on side by side. One was the normal scholarship, and the other was the Bond scholarship, in which the condition was that she would work for us for five years. Baba preferred the latter one. I received it. The former one was three rupees per month, and this one was nine rupees per month. In that enthusiasm, I paid more attention to studying. After three years, our teacher Dwarkomal and Mati Bai were transferred. In her place, Sita Bai came. She too was very disciplined and extremely intelligent, trained in the Training College. In comparison, Mati Bai was only Final (Grade VII) pass. Baba had a habit of not eating without me. Between our house and the school, there was only one wall, which still stands today. Baba would stand there and call out, "Fatoori, Baba, come let's eat." And I would act coy, so my peers would laugh at me. Sita Bai would say, "Fatima, ja [go]! Wadero is calling, he'll get angry." She spoke Hindi. So I would go reluctantly. Baba would say, "Amri [My dear girl], what can I do? Your Baba doesn't feel like eating (without you), be sensible." Then, as I passed by the lower shop, Dada would be sitting there. He would call out, "Oh, this is Panil. I recognize her gate! Son [daughters are conventionally addressed as sons], fill the huqqo [hookah pipe] for Dada." I would say, "I am not Panil. I am Khatiyani [a Hindu caste].” I used to say it with a lisp. Saying this, I would run away. I wouldn't fear that Dada would get angry or he would be offended.

Eventually, I reached the fourth grade. Then Adi [Elder sister/term of respect] Samani's engagement took place with Ada Abdur Rehman. And Ada Qazi's [Qazi Ahmed Muhammad] engagement took place in the Siddiqani family with Haji Siddique's daughter, Jana Bhajai [sister-in-law]. Both received jewelry according to their status, and Hoor was also given bunda [ear buds] for her ears by her in-laws. It was our custom that women would come to see the bride-to-be. So, the Waniyanyoon [women from the Hindu trader caste] and Khatiyanyoon [women from the another Hindu caste] living in our neighborhood also came. Hoor wore those bunda. Samani was engaged, so she also put on jewelry. Then, Mai Kasturi from our neighborhood, who used to be very clever, said, "Look at Hoor, don't look at Sami! [Meaning Hoor looks much beautiful]." My sister Hoor, who had studied four grades in school, we set her to do embroidery. She used to do mukko [a type of embroidery] work and bhart [embroidery] so skillfully that people would touch it to see. She also embroidered my cholo [blouse] with mukko. Perhaps Hoor Bai left all these memories behind for her short life. At that time, we didn't even appreciate it; the poor girl passed away in innocence. She used to make papar [crisp flatbread] with us. No one has made such papar to this day!

"Had I known they were departing, those ascetics,
I would have spent wakeful nights chatting with them.
They left me in the hut, they left me in the hut,
They tangled me with grief."

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

Alas, recall them again and again, yet their memories don't fade. At that time, right away, in our neighborhood, Ada Muhammad Ishaq's son Ada Ahmed's wedding took place in 1941 with Adi Samani, whom I still call sister to this day because after Hoor, Baba placed his hand on her head and said, "Ami [a loving title given to a daughter], you are our Hoor.”. It was her wedding, and it was our fourth-grade exam. At that time, Sahibs [officials] used to come from Mirpurkhas to conduct the exams, and we had Muhammad Ismail Ursani, a very capable, talented, and appreciative person; the more praise given to him, the less it is. So he came. The late Muhammad Ismail Ursani, when he conducted exams, used to stay in the musafir khano [travelers' lodge]. Food would go from our house. The wedding was going on, and the musafir khano was also nearby. The wedding was proceeding with great festivity. That day was our Sindhi composition paper. He asked, "Write about the customs observed in the wedding in your neighborhood." Since the whole wedding was in the neighborhood, I drew a detailed picture. The Sahib liked it so much that he called me over, made me stand next to him, and said, "Baba [child/term of love], how do you know that weddings happen like this and these are the customs?" I answered clearly. Others had also written well according to their ability, but he liked my description the most. Twenty five marks were allocated; he gave me the full 25 marks and also praised me. In the same year, my sister Hoor Bai, Adi Samani, and Ada Qazi (Qazi Ahmed Muhammad) got married. Ada Qazi was marrying with much enthusiasm. He was also a teacher in Diplo - English teacher - had also done his B.A. from Karachi, so he brought nice clothes for his bride and along with that, for Adi Samani, and also some pearls and gems. Now, who would thread those pearls! For that, Nani and Mami Wasu (Wasandi) were needed. Ada Qazi used to call Hoor Bai, Nani, so giving her a few pearls, he pleased Nani and got those clothes embroidered by her. The sister was skilled with her hands, so she embroidered theirs, but from what my uncles gave her as nanahat [gifts from the maternal side], she also made her own clothes from that. And since at that time my uncles, Masha'Allah, had also become well-off financially, so they wanted that Hoor may not to be less than Samani and Jana. Hoor certainly had that feeling of inferiority that her in-laws were poor; that was quite evident. Eventually, the wedding took place. My sister's dowry, in terms of embroidery and decoration, turned out very beautiful and fine. The cholo she had embroidered with mukko was a masterpiece. I still remember it today. The poor girl, in the short span of eighteen months, what did she wear! And then, chikno [a type of embroidered cloth] had arrived at the Siddiqani's shop from India, selling for nine rupees; Mama Ahmed brought that too. She had put a border of pearls on its edge, and on the satin shalwar [trousers], when she wore that dress, she truly looked like a fairy. She didn't even wash those clothes once or twice before the poor girl passed away. We put that chikno over her (body). Crying, crying, Baba and I bid her farewell. Some moments are unforgettable. We gave the clothes to Mithi Ma'a [mother figure/respected woman], who was her teacher of Qur’an Sharif. At that time, it was such a sorrowful state that we didn't even think of keeping her mementos ourselves. She breathed her last saying "Fatima, Fatima". Her mother-in-law, Masi Rahima, had a habit of keeping roasted gram in her pocket. She would give it to her to eat, and the poor girl would put it in her pocket and bring it for me at school. And I would throw tantrums, saying the girls laugh at me because my sister has brought something. She would say, "Girl, I am the one looking after you; no one else will." And indeed, it happened just like that. How was I to know this bond was for such a short time? Then I would long for that call for the rest of my life! We used to get things at home: fried snacks, betel nuts, some sweet and sour things; those too I would keep with Samani. She used to get very upset. She would tell Ama, "Ama, Fatima doesn't even let me keep things. More than Sami, I die for her; she doesn't even care!" I, being carefree, indeed paid no heed. I used to think the same way, that poor Sami (Samani) has neither sister nor brother; her father was also that Ehsan; who else would care for her? But after Hoor's departure, I realized that that was my mistake. Alas, Hoor left me, parted from us.

As long as she was alive, she never sat idle,
She went into the earth, remembering her loved ones.

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

Despite such immense love, I had one habit, which was this: if anything happened in the house, I would run and put my hand on Ama's mouth, saying, "Don't speak loudly; Baba will hit you." Although Baba wouldn't hit, his authority in the whole house was such that we all feared him.

As I grew a little older, I don't know why, I always had this thought that I should be useful to someone. May Allah Sain make me such that I can be of help to someone in need! My heart used to be very compassionate. When studying, whatever lesson I read, I would read it with great concentration. There was one lesson in the fifth grade, "Haste is the work of the devil." In it, a woman killed her pet mongoose. She had left her child sleeping in the cradle and gone to fetch water herself, and a snake came near the child's cradle. The mongoose killed the snake. When the woman saw the mongoose sitting there, near the cradle, she neither hesitated nor thought, threw the water pot [dilo] at the mongoose. The mongoose died. Later, the woman saw that the snake was lying dead. Then she regretted it immensely. I remember that lesson well, and it affected me greatly. Another verse in the book, I liked that very much too and would hum it all the time, and still, sometimes, I repeat it –

If you do good, good will happen to you; the Lord will reward you for goodness;
When someone does good to you, how much peace comes to you,
Then why wouldn't others also feel joy, when goodness is done to them?

So, I used to remember these things, and still, the effort is that good should come from our hands to someone, and also, I give this lesson to my own offspring. When they come having done any good deed, I feel very happy and give them blessings. I hope that still, through my hands, someone may receive benefit, so that I may offer thanks to Rab Pak. To all my children, which include my sons, daughters, grandsons, granddaughters, and those connected with them, may Allah Sain make them all righteous and virtuous, Insha'Allah.

Writing about my childhood, I don't know where I've reached again! When I turned seven, I used to keep fasts too, and in our courtyard, which nowadays we call a veranda or lounge, there used to be my cradle. It is still there in that courtyard as a memento. All day long, until the fast broke, Ama would spread a mat and keep rocking me, and Baba would repeatedly ask, "How is my Amri [My dear girl]? Has the fast affected her?" Writing this, remembering their affection, my heart fills up, thinking, oh, I didn't value these priceless treasures at all! They slipped away in childhood. When I played with my peers, I used to be the leader among them all. They would do as I said. There was no question of 'no'! It used to be the rainy season, the month of Aahr [Sindhi month corresponding June], extreme heat, we would get holidays from school. I would tell my friends, "Come to my house." Many cowherds would be sitting in the Kurh. I would tell Baba, "Baba, put up the swing," and the order would be instantly obeyed. In our Otaq, there were two neem trees, which are still there. The swing would be tied to them. We would go dancing, jumping, running, reaching there, including (Halu) Halima Nawaz Malarani's mother; Makan, Dr. Akbar Moledinani's mother; Adi Fatoo (Fatima), Mama Abu Talib's daughter; Adi Halima Partani, Ada Siddique Wakeel's wife; and poor Kariman, our Qazi Sahib's daughter – I used to take her along because there was hope of getting nice things from her father’s shop! One evening, I went with Karoo (Kariman) to the shop for something. I hid and sat inside a Khokho [large storage bin/box]. Karoo went to get the item. What happened was that a scorpion was sitting in that bin, which stung me badly. I ran from there screaming, all the way from near Qasimani's house to my home, scream after scream. Baba, who was sitting outside on the khatt [charpoy/cot], told Ama, "Wasu, this scream sounds like Fatoori's." Ama ran to the door, "What happened? What happened?" I said, "I don't know what happened to me in the khokho." The poor parents got worried. It turned out it was a scorpion. Immediately, Mama Mehran came and performed a jhaarr [traditional ritual to remove sting/poison?]. The pain subsided. That pain went away, but the sting remained. Then, all night, poor Ama rocked me in the cradle and passed the night. That love and affection are still imprinted on my heart today and will be remembered until the end of my life.

Today, in the ‘Otaqs’, the lineage of the Yogis is not found,
Remembering the ascetics, my soul cries all night,
For whom I yearn, those ascetics, have departed.

– Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

Forgot the poor, happiness and buying;
Longing made them martyrs, the Maroo [village folk] of Jam Malir.

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

These things, how many can I count? Though every parent loves their child, I don't know where this affection came from. When I talk about Ama and Baba with my children, nights pass, but the stories don't end. My children are also so virtuous and righteous that they listen with great interest and love, for which I offer immense thanks to my Lord, Alhamdulillah.

When my friends used to come, my parents would, as if, sacrifice their lives for them, thinking where to seat them.

Now, about studies. The fifth grade was passed; the sixth grade began. In 1941, Hoor Bai and Samani got married. During that time, the final exam also had to be taken. That wedding also went well. My uncles also distinguished themselves, giving a very good nanahat [gifts from the maternal side]. The sister had her first child; a three-month miscarriage occurred. Again, a three-month miscarriage. Then Samani and Hoor both had children. In the meantime, poor Mama Ahmed passed away. I still remember his humble eyes because he left no one behind from his own loins to remember him. Ama was deeply saddened by her brother's loss, but Hoor, whose life breath was in Mama Ahmed, felt immense grief. She couldn't even see his face at the time of his passing due to her child. I was busy with my studies. The lessons and verses of our sixth grade were very instructive and had settled deep in my mind, so much so that I still recount them with interest in my conversations from time to time. The lessons learned were: good thoughts elevate a person to a high rank; secondly, a fruit-bearing tree bows down due to its fruit; thirdly, a verse about Marui [heroine of Sindhi folk tale Umer Marui], which my sister often used to sing, Baba would make her sing it. She had the voice of a koel. Just as her name Hoor was, so was her voice!

O Umer, I will not exchange huts and humble dwellings for your palaces,
In the layan [a desert bush] and laanan [another desert bush], I will settle my own huts.

Wearing silk, I will not disgrace the loi [shawl/blanket];
Among reeds and kirarr [Capparis decidua bush], I will settle my own huts.

It's quite a long verse, but I don’t remember it now. If I remember more later, I will write it down, Insha'Allah.

The fourth lesson was to keep your tongue under control. That was the title of that lesson, which I still remember today. From that day until today, I absolutely keep trying, and I keep advising my children too, to try and keep your tongue under control because this tongue does great things. It's the same tongue that makes a friend an enemy and an enemy a friend. How many skies does the tongue tear apart! Whoever kept it under control has, as it were, become perfect.

Adi Halima and Adi Fatoo, who was Master Bhaledino's sister, were one grade above me. They had given the final exam the previous year. They also got jobs, and the female teachers stopped coming from Mithi. During studies, teaching work also continued because I was an unqualified teacher. A permanent job would be available upon passing the final, but through the efforts of Ada Qazi and Baba, I was appointed as an unqualified teacher. That salary and scholarship... I was also a Qur’an teacher, so in total, I used to get about twenty-four rupees. Ama and Baba used to be very happy, as it was a great support for them. Eventually, I went for the exam. Twenty days before that, Nasim was born, meaning Samani had her child, but Hoor's child hadn't been born yet. The time was due. Because of that, Baba couldn't go. He told Ada Abdul Rehman, "Son, take Fatoori." Nephews used to take care of their uncles, so he went with me. At that time, Halima, the daughter of Kaka Parto, joined me. When we reached the school to get our seat numbers, all the teachers were sitting together and warmly welcomed us. What happened then was that a teacher's husband had passed away some time ago. The poor woman was wearing black clothes. Halima, who was very outspoken, immediately said, "Fatoo, is she a servant?" She heard this word. I signaled Halima to be quiet, which she also noticed, and everyone else saw it too. With tears in her eyes, she said, "Sister, I am a servant by fate; otherwise, who would call me a servant?" She said this in her native language. Meanwhile, another woman sitting next to her pointed at me and said, "This girl standing here is from a noble family. But she, beside her, she seems like an uncouth.” They started commenting. In the meantime, our Sita Bai, who had become the headmistress in Mithi at that time, heard this and said, "She is from Diplo, the daughter of Wader) Gul Muhammad Mukhi and the other one is just a shopkeeper's daughter." I told this to Baba, and he was very happy at my conduct. He said, "Never speak without thinking or understanding."

After we finished the exam, we went to the market. There, I saw clay parrots, colorful and beautiful, and bought them. Then we left in the morning. On the way back home, we stopped at Malhyar (a village), where our farmers lived. We refreshed ourselves there and then moved on. There, I saw that one of the parrots' necks was broken. I felt very sad and immediately had a feeling of a bad omen. I wasn't that young, I was fourteen years old then. I kept it in my heart and moved on. When we reached our well in Diplo's wathan [animal pen/yard], which is still called Qazi Allah Rakhio's well, we met my sister's sister-in-law, Wasu, who was Nawaz Partani's mother, and Adi Aasu, Halima's mother. I asked them from atop the camel, "Adi, has my sister had a child?" They said, "Yes, a son is born." But I didn't sense happiness in their faces. I asked, "Why are you telling me like this?" They didn't answer. I certainly got scared. Finally, we reached home. At the sound of the camel, Ama Safiyan (step-mother) and Nani Makan came out, and Baba also straightened up from his khatt. He told me that a son was born but is not well. "Ama is there; we'll take you", they said. Without delay, I went and reached Hoor’s house. Ama Safiyan and Nani Makan accompanied me and Baba also reached. What did I see? Ama gripped by fever and Hoor confined to bed! Seeing me, she hugged me and said, "Adi Fatima, your nephew Atta Muhammad has left me dead! Didn’t you see him going?" Saying this, she cried bitterly, "My moon-like..." I cannot write the words. Finally, she said so much, "The beloved has gone, taking my life breath with him."The next day, she too got a fever, very high grade, 107 degrees. There was no doctor in the town. There was one compounder; he said, "Don't keep these two women together (meaning Ama and Hoor). Hoor would keep asking, 'How is Ama?' and Ama would ask, 'How is Hoor?' So both will die." Ama had double pneumonia, and Hoor probably had a gynecological infection because of difficult child birth. Mother was crying, both mother and daughter mourned so much that even now I lack the strength to describe. Baba and I were left bewildered and worried. There was no one else to sympathize with us; we were both deeply saddened. These tears you see here are from that time, a feeling that only those with a heart would understand. Both were yearning for each other, Hoor asking how Ama was, and Ama asking how her Hoor was. Father, caught in his own sorrows, shared his grief with us and Ama. Adi Bhanbai consoled us with a great passion. Samani, her daughter, took great care in providing medicine and sympathy, leaving no stone unturned. The fourth day dawned, taking Hoor away from us. Baba and I went; it was the twelfth day of Chet [corresponding April]. The day itself seemed to say, if not today, then never will I be that hot. I stood there, unable to utter a word. She looked and said, "Baba, you have come", then asked, "Baba, who are these people?" Poor Baba understood, "Ama, there is no one here." In his heart, he said, "Amri, these are the same ones who took ‘Punhoon’ from ‘Sassui’; they have come to  take our beloved from us." She said, "Baba, keep them away." Then she asked for her friends, Adi Wasu, the wife of Habibullah Sahibdinani, and Adi Wasu, the daughter of Haji Sajjan. Baba immediately sent for them, and Adi Wasu arrived promptly, along with other friends. Just as if she was waiting for them! They said, "Adi Hoor, you are leaving us; our heart is sinking." The poor girl just stared at them and took her last breath. We were left watching in agony. Baba said, "O mountain, you are being very harsh." Then added:

"What did eyes do? Did not shed blood, nor did they cry;

They watched, still, the beloved went away!”

Cruel death, you have taken away our Hoor, not letting our mother to even see her face! What shall we tell her, that our Hoor has left you? Alas, alas, but what blame can we place on you, O death? You too are compelled before your Master, and we were also helpless. A cold sigh escaped, and we bid farewell to Hoor. The poor father, in his grief, spoke to the mountain:

"What burn will you caste, O mountain, on the bereaved?

If you are the anvil, my body is like tempered steel;

But it is no one's fault, fate has done this to me."

- Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

 

We simply sat down, for the One who owned everything was capable of taking back His trust. Indeed, God's command prevails, but most people do not understand. We sent Hoor off and returned with humble eyes to our mother. Poor Ama was anxiously waiting for us, while Adi Bhanbai was sitting beside her, offering comfort, saying, "Mama and Fatoo are with Hoor, they will come soon." The poor mother had no idea of the great calamities that were unfolding “in this desolate Bhambore”!

The doctor had strictly forbidden telling Ama the truth. Otherwise, she would also join her Hoor, so we kept the pain in our hearts and went to Ama. As soon as we arrived, she asked why were we late and how Hoor was? Baba said, “She had a fever, but now she is somewhat better, so we have come.” She said, "You go, I have Bhanbai with me. My daughter is alone." Mother had no idea that this loneliness is now eternal, which has separated many from their loved ones. Both, Baba and I would cry in solitude and weave our sorrows. Three days passed, and Ama felt somewhat better. That morning, she pleaded with me, "Ama Fatoori, tell me about sister, how is she? Take me to her." I did not respond and silently brought breakfast. Baba was lying down on hid Khatt. Again, she said to Baba, "You haven't gone to see Hoor today?" Taking a bite, she said, "Ama, I can't eat, the bite is stuck. Show me my daughter, my pearl-teeth daughter, my red-cheeked Hoor, please show me. You show me, your father won't take me there." Ama started crying. Nani came and said, "Tell this poor soul, she will eventually find out, why hide? They are one soul." Ama again said to Baba, "Tell me the truth, there's a fire burning inside me, show me her face." At that Baba said, "Now you will see Hoor's face in paradise." Mother couldn't understand and asked me what your father was saying. I, with a heavy heart, said, "Ama, Hoor has gone to her eternal abode." O God! What a moment it was, and what was my mother's condition! Hoor had left, shattering our hearts. Ama started walking barefooted,  mindless! O God, where did that strength come from? Ama started walking, we couldn't catch her. Nani, Ama Safiyan, I, Baba, all behind her. She said to Baba, "You are very cruel, why did you hide it from me?       

“You, who drowned my Suhni - friend, my soulmate;

O river, I will cry out to you on the Day of Judgment."

Know not, what was she saying. As she entered Hoor’s room, she lamented, "Oh camel rider, did you see my Hoor? Move aside, farmers, I am going to find my Hoor."

What can I write, what should I write about Ama’s state? She was picking up clothes, searching for Hoor, hoping she would be found. Baba said, "Wasu, don't go mad," then she said,

"I will first give a reproach to my beloved,

The stones have crushed my feet; you pealed my sole;

I will scream, the mountain is roaring on me.”

- Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

And she sat lamenting. Hoor was not destined to come, and she never came. So she said, “My people must have shifted to other lands.” And then, there were “Sassui and her pain!”

As long as Baba was there, he was with her, then when she was overwhelmed with grief, she would talk about Hoor with us. She would go to her house and sit and pass the time.          

“Today, too, lament the mountain with the pained;

The pain arose again of the mountain man.”

- Shah Abdul latif Bhittai

She would say,

“I did not meet my beloved, you too are setting O sun;

The message I give you, remember it and give it to the beloved;

If you meet the beloved, tell him that the poor one died on the way!”

- Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

Then,

"I did not meet the beloved, last breath comes,
Longing for Him, till the end, I ask His track,
May I not die without seeing His glimpse.”

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

"I did not meet the beloved, this day too has gone,
Dragging me through the mud, love took me away.
Death became sweet, falling while walking on the path."

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

And she kept saying various things to Baba, and that was it! As long as Baba was there, they both would pass the time together, but Ada Ehsan did not like this at all. Finally, one day he said to Baba, "What wrong have I done to you, that there is crying and wailing in this house all day? Fear God." I still remember those words today. Poor Baba, struck by the pain of Hoor, said nothing. He said, "Aba Ehsan, what may I tell you, Hoor has killed us, she has left us with a lifeless body."

Here, Ehsan got two sons. Borne in the wilderness, God's decisions are indeed mysterious, known only to His own power. Ama, who had taken on the burden of our father's household, forgot her own needs and devoted herself to serving Ehsan's wife and children. Samani had her own little child. Ama Safiyan had no idea how she would manage such a large responsibility. The children of our Bhajai [sister-in-law] were very fair, and they would wake and cry together. Every moment, their meals and care were a concern. Bhajai's mother was not around, and her sisters were married, and Ehsan wouldn't allow them to visit his house. On top of that, the two children would keep Ama busy all day. Ehsan, urging her not to let anyone see them, fearing the evil eye. Our mother raised the children, holding her breath, ensuring Ehsan wouldn't be displeased. Such an example cannot exist in this world, nor shall it ever be. Eventually, the children grew a bit older, and when Nasim was seven months old, they called Samani to come and help. She came and contributed as best as she could, but our Bhajai was overwhelmed, unable to even comb her hair for two days at a time.

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